Sumerian·Book

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 070

(1) For Ninmarki, the kind woman, the firstborn child of Nanše, his lady, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, built her wall of Guabbatur, and inside it he built her temple.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 071

(1) For Ninšubur, the envoy of An, his lady, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, built her temple.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 072

(1) For Ninšubur, his lady, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, built her temple.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 073

Attests Gudea's construction of the E-kitušakkile for Šul-šagana, son of the city-god Ninĝirsu — adding one temple to the documented building programme that defined Lagaš's late third-millennium religious landscape.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 074

(1') ..., his master, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, built his temple in Ĝirsu.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 075

Records Gudea's restoration of the city wall of Ĝirsu, attesting the ruler of Lagaš's building piety toward Ninĝirsu during the post-Akkadian revival of Sumerian royal inscription traditions.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 076

(1') ..., Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder of Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu, dedicated this (stand) for his well-being.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 077

(1') ..., Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, dedicated this (bowl) for his well-being.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 078

(1') ..., who built the temple of Nanše, dedicated this (vessel) for his well-being.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 079

(1') ..., who built ... of ..., dedicated this (mace) for his well-being.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 080

(1') ..., Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu, his wine ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 081

(1') ..., his master, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 082

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 084

(1') ..., Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder of Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu and the E-ĝidru, his temple of seven niches, ....

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 085

(1') He mixed the clay in a pure place, and made the (first) brick in an undefiled place. He purified the foundation by carrying around fire, and anointed the foundation pegs with oil of princely fragrance.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 086

One of the Gudea corpus inscriptions commemorating construction of the E-ninnu temple at Lagaš: a witness to the Sumerian ruler's self-presentation as pious builder rather than military conqueror.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 087

(1') ..., the builder Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu-anzud-babbar, ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 088

(1') ..., Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, ... the temple ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 089

(1) To Bau, his lady, Lugal-durĝar, the merchant, dedicated this (vessel) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 090

(1) To Bau, the kind woman, her lady, Ninala, (Gudea's) spouse, dedicated this (bowl) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, and for her own well-being.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 091

(1) To Ĝeštinana, the lady of Saĝub, Zikalama, the stone-cutter, dedicated this (stand) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 093

(1) For Ig-alima, her/his master, ... (this object) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 094

(back 1) To Ninegala, her lady, ... (this object) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš. (base 1') She fashioned (her statue) and brought it before her in the temple. The name of this statue is "Ninegala (is) my lady!".

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 095

(1) To Ninmar, her/his lady, ... (this object) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 096

(1) To ...., her/his lady, ... (this object) for the well-being of Gudea, ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 097

(1) ..., for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 098

(1) To Ig-alima, her master, Ninala, the spouse of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, dedicated this (mace).

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 099

(i 1) To ..., her lady, Ninala, child of Ur-Bau, ruler of Lagaš, dedicated this (female statuette) for the well-being of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, her spouse, and for her own well-being. The name of this statue is "My lady called me, (and) I built it on the appointed day."

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 100

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš: Lugal-agrigzid, the scribe, (is) his child.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 101add

Records Gudea of Lagaš's construction of the E-ninnu temple for Ninĝirsu and the erection of a commemorative stela — evidence of the votive building programs through which Lagašite rulers articulated divine patronage.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 102add

Attests Gudea's construction of a temple to Ninkar at Niggin, expanding the documented roster of cultic building projects undertaken by Lagash's most prolific royal builder.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 103add

(1) For Ninĝirsu, the powerful warrior of Enlil, his master, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, made an eternal thing appear: he built and restored his E-ninnu-anzud-babbar. (12) It is ... of the stela.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 105add

Attests Gudea of Lagaš's restoration of Niĝin and construction of the E-sirara temple for Nanše, goddess of boundaries and justice — anchoring his building program to divine patronage over law and border administration.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 106add

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš: Geme-Šulpae is his spouse.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 2001add (formerly Šu-Suen 2003) / CDLI Seals 005569 (CDLI Seals 005569 (composite))

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš: Ur-Šarura, child of Ur-Suen, is your servant.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 2002add / CDLI Seals 013771 (CDLI Seals 013771 (composite))

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš: Ur-Šarura, child of Ur-Suen, is your servant.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 2003add / CDLI Seals 003781 (CDLI Seals 003781 (composite))

(1) Mani, the cupbearer of Gudea, child of Ur-Lamma.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea 2004add / CDLI Seals 003080 (CDLI Seals 003780 (composite))

(1) Lu-Dumuzid, descendant of Ur-Lamma, the cupbearer of Gudea.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Cylinder 06

(i 1) ....... (ii 1') ........ He made the dragon raise its neck high. ... manu-wood .... Its ... did sit in the ... for him. You did capture the dragon and kill it; you indeed made it lie at your feet. (iii 1') My father, although it was a warrior, I did kill the Six-headed wild ram in its mountain. (iii 4') The Date palm grew very tall over the mountain, the pure place. (iv 1') Because ....., ... do not eat good food; do not drink fresh water in Ŋirsu.

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Cylinder 07

(i 1') ... lapis lazuli .... (ii 1') ... of the Land, its mooring stake .... (iii 1') ... temple ... Land ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Cylinder 10

(i 1') Enlil said to lord Ninĝirsu: .... (ii 1') ....

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~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue A

(shoulder 1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, who built the E-ninnu of Ninĝirsu. (statue i 1) For Ninḫursaĝa, the lady who had become one with the city, the mother of all children, his lady, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, built her temple in the city of Ĝirsu. He fashioned her holy chest, fashioned her lofty throne of ladyhood, and brought them before her into her lofty temple. He transported diorite from the mountains of Magan, fashioned his statue from it, named it for her sake "The lady, who decides the fates in heaven and earth, Nintur, the mother of the gods, has prolonged the life of Gudea, the temple-builder", and brought it before her into the temple.

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue AA

(i 1') ... restoring his beloved temple .... ... for Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, ....

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue B

(i 1) From the temple of his master, 1 sila of beer, 1 sila of bread, half a sila of flour, and half a sila of husked emmer groats are the regular offerings placed before the statue of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, builder of the E-ninnu. If a ruler revokes this and (thereby) strips (the statue) of the divine powers of Ninĝirsu, then may his regular offerings from the temple of Ninĝirsu be revoked, and may his (statue's) mouth remain closed. (ii 1) When Ninĝirsu had looked favourably upon his city, and chosen Gudea as the true shepherd of the Land, taking him by the hand from among the multitude of…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue C

(i 1) Ninĝišzida is the personal god of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, who built the E-ana. (ii 1) For Inana, the lady of all lands, his lady, after she had looked at him with her life-giving look, Gudea, (whose) name is everlasting, ruler of Lagaš, the builder of Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu, being a ruler of Lagaš with broad wisdom and a slave who loves his lady, he made a magical drawing on the brick making shed, and made a standard shine at the clay pit. He mixed the clay in a pure place, and made the (first) brick in an undefiled place. He purified the foundation pit by carrying around fire, and anointed…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue D

(shoulder 1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš. (statue i 1) For Ninĝirsu, the powerful warrior of Enlil, his master, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, (whose) name is everlasting, the boat-tower of Enlil, the shepherd chosen by Ninĝirsu in the heart, the powerful steward of Nanše, who submits to the orders of Bau, the child born by Ĝatumdug, entrusted with authority and the lofty sceptre by Ig-alima, provided richly with vigour by Šul-šagana, the just person loved by his city, made an eternal thing appear: he built his E-ninnu-anzud-babbar, (and) built his beloved divine audience chamber from fragrant cedarwood…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue E

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš. (i 1) Since Bau, the kind woman, the child of An, the lady of Iri-kug, the lady of abundance, the lady who decides Ĝirsu's fate, the lady (who is) the judge of her city, the lady who likes the servants, the lady of lost things, his lady, chose Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder of Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu and the E-ĝidru, his temple of seven niches, in her holy heart, he, being a reverent slave of her lady, has proclaimed his lady's exaltedness unceasingly and observed the rituals of Bau, his lady. (ii 9) When for Bau, the child of An, the lady of Iri-kug, his lady, he…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue F

(1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, devotee of Ĝatumdug. (i 1) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, devotee of Ĝ̃atumdug, your beloved slave, who made an eternal thing appear and built Ninĝirsu's E-ninnnu-anzud-babbar, to whom Ĝ̃atumdug, his lady, gave birth in the shining sanctuary of Lagaš, her beloved city, was eager to build the temple of Ĝ̃atumdug, the mother of Lagaš, his lady. (ii 6) Being a ruler of Lagaš with broad wisdom, and a slave reverent of his lady, Gudea made a magical drawing on the brick making shed, and made a standard shine at the clay pit. He mixed the clay in a holy place, and made the…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue G

(i 1) For Ninĝirsu, the powerful warrior of Enlil, his master, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder of Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu, built Ninĝirsu, his master's E-ĝidru, the temple of seven niches, the temple whose scepter takes precedence, (and) for which Ninĝirsu decided a good fate. Ninĝirsu dispatches the joyful bridewealth of Bau, the child of An, his beloved spouse, from this (temple). (Gudea's) personal god, Ninĝišzida follows them, (and) Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, escorts them from Ĝirsu to Iri-kug to congratulate (on the occasion). (ii 17) In this very year he transported diorite from the mountains…

Law
~2130 BCE·Akkadian EmpireETCSRI

Gudea Statue H

(i 1) For Bau, the kind woman, the child of An, the lady of Iri-kug, the lady of abundance, the child of holy An, his lady, after building her beloved temple, the E-tarsirsir, the temple which is the ornament of Iri-kug, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, transported diorite from the mountains of Magan, fashioned his statue from it, named it for her sake "The lady, the beloved child of holy An, mother Bau from E-tarsirsir, granted well-being to Gudea"; and brought it before her in the temple in Iri-kug.

Law