Read Chronology Themes Tablets Engine About

Menu

Read
Chronology
Themes
Tablets
Engine
About

Sumerian · Book

Reading the tablets…

A curated narrative reconstruction of humanity's first great civilization, sourced from the tablets themselves. Open scholarship, beautifully accessible.

The site

About the project The engine Dossiers FAQ Methodology Sources & licensing Provenance & ethics Contact & support

Legal

Privacy policy Terms of use llms.txt Sitemap

Independent scholarship · No academic affiliation · No institutional funding · Tablet imagery attributed per item via CDLI, ETCSL, ORACC, Wikimedia, and public museum collections.

Home
All tablets

The corpus

All tablets.

Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Use the controls below or change the URL parameters directly.

Search

Sort

Oldest first Newest first Title (A–Z)By period

Theme

Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

Period

Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

Source

Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

3,042 of 102,257 tablets · 5 filters activeClear filters

2651–2700 of 3042

Page 54 / 61

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 199

Enna-NI, Surda-maḫu(?), commissioner; Išgi-Ba'ir, receiver (šu-du₈). 1 a'daum-garment, 1 aktum-cloth, 1 belt-kilt (IB₂+3) of fine multicoloured cloth — (for) the king of Ḫalšum. A-ag [...] Sagusi [...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 201

En-ga-mu-du, I-ba-zi-nu, I-i-bu₃, Du-bi₂-šum, [...] [Ma-nu]-wa?-ad: 1 ʾà-da-um garment, 1 aktum garment, 1 multicoloured ib₃-III fine garment — Ar-si-[...] has [de]livered (lit. "caused the hand to touch"). Boxwood (taskarin). 1 fine (garment), 1 multicoloured ib₃-III garment — Du-bi₂-zi-kir. [...] (The remainder of the tablet is broken away.)

Economy

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 202

(obverse, upper cases) [... n] garments, [n] aktum-cloths — Za-zu, Ma-nu-[wa]-ad. [...] Du-ub, GIŠ-DUG-DU, x [...] (Break — the lower half of the surface is worn away) [...] a gu-dul-cloak, 1 fine (garment), 1 íb-III-dar kilt — Mi-ga-NI, the merchant (man of the trading quarter), [Ma]-nu-[wa-ad ...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 204

(obverse, column i) [...] 1 kilt-cloth (íb-III-TÚG), multicoloured, fine quality, (for) Ḫal-za-um, overseer of the gate; Ba-DU; [...] (traces of two or three signs) [...] (column ii) 2 kilt-cloths (íb-III-TÚG), multicoloured, (for) Ra-ba, Mu-lu, NE-DI [...] (remainder lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 207

Lu-mu-na-an: 1 …-NI-NI garment, 1 multicoloured IB+3 kilt. Ša-a-ra-nu, the holder (šu-du₈): 1 fine garment, 1 multicoloured IB+3 kilt. His commissioner (maškim). (Break) Ma-nu-wa-ad: 1 …-NI-NI garment, 2 fine garments. Ib-al₆ (Ib'al): 1 gu-zi garment, 1 zara₆ garment, 1 fine multicoloured IB+3 kilt, 1 belt of gold — the king (en). (Break)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 208

(the) commissioner: Rī-malik — [he received]; [x] garments, [x] garments, [n] multicoloured triple-band kilts [...] Ir-ga and his commissioner, Du-ub; 1 fine (garment); his courier (mazalum); 3 ʾa(d)-da-um garments [...] (the remainder of the tablet is lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 210

(Text of) Abarsal: 1 ib-garment (with 3 units), multicoloured cloth — (for) I-ri-ig; (for) Dur-NE-du: 1 gu-dul garment, 1 fine (SAL) garment, 1 ib-garment (with 3 units), multicoloured cloth. (Break) [...] 1 ib-garment (with 3 units), multicoloured, fine cloth — (for) I-da-mu, the DAB-LU official; commissioner (maškim): Za-ba-rum. 1 NI-NI textile, [n] ib-garment(s) (with n units) [...] (Remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 211

Dubi-zikir (and) Iti-Malik of Kakmium — they have delivered (šu mu-tag₄). 2 persons ("heads"): the sons of the lord (en). [break] 1 ʾadaum-garment, 1 aktum-cloth, 1 belt-garment (IB+3) of fine multicoloured cloth — (for) the badalum of Abar[sal].

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 212

[…]-ar 1 fine (garment) — I-in-ze, the man of Puzur-ra-malik. 1 guzi(-textile), 1 NI-NI textile — Ma-NI-aš-ba-ri, the oil-man (man of sesame oil). 1 fine multicoloured íb-III kilt — Ḫara-il. 1 fine multicoloured íb-III kilt — […] (the remainder is broken away)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 213

[N ...-NI garments], [n] multicoloured íb-III kilts — GIŠ-DUG-DU; Ra'āg (ra-ʾà-ag); […] (line lost); […]-zikir, the man of the quay (merchant); 2 ʾà-da-um cloaks of the second type, 2 multicoloured íb-III kilts — A-a-iš-ru… […] (remainder broken).

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 224

(obverse) [n] Amorite dagger(s) with gold-inlaid blade, (for) [Ba]gama, overseer of the kunga-equid team(s). [... (break) ...] Dulu[...] (and) Išma-damu delivered (it). 2 NI-NI textiles, 2 multicolored waistbands (with) [cloth], [... (break) ...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 227

(obverse, fragmentary) [...] ... garment(s), 1 fine multicoloured kilt (íb-III-TÚG dar sa6), 1 ASAR(-garment/object), 1 Martu-dagger: gift. (Break) Adu-NE, on the day (when) the gift (of) the king was handed over. (Break) 1 multicoloured kilt (íb-III-TÚG dar): Ibgi-damu, the ab2-zu. (Break — the remainder of the tablet is lost.)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 229

(obverse) Išda-PA-ma: 1 fine (garment), 1 belt of silver (for) Iram-da'ar. [...] (break) [...]-NI, Mina-NI, the guarantor (the one who took delivery). Ugul-zudu. [...] (text breaks off)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 233

1 zara6-textile, 1 fine multicoloured kilt (íb+III garment); 1 ASAR-object of gold: (for) Gara-inu. (Break) NI-da-KUL ... (Break) [...] garments; 36 multicoloured kilts (íb+n garments). Total: 1,074 textiles.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 234

3 bracelets of copper (and) gold, — consignment (šu-du8) — (for) Za-a-ru; 1 gu-dùl cloak, 1 [...] (Break) [...] 2 NI-NI textiles, 2 fine garments, 2 multicolored belt-garments: (for) his agent (maškim); 1 guzitum textile, 1 aktum garment [...] (text breaks off)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 235 + unp. frag.

(obverse, fragmentary) [...] 20(?) (shekels of) silver: the wife of EN-NE (of/from) KUR-KI; boxwood. 1 guzi-textile, 1 aktum-garment [...] 10 inner cuts of ox, 10 inner cuts of sheep, 10 ... [...] (for) NE-LUM, of the ušga (fattening/cult establishment); Luzi-[...]. 1 zara-textile of TAR (quality/half-size?): Šubur. [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 238

(obverse, fragmentary) [...] 1 fine (garment) [...] [... the person ...]-mu-da-u (a personal name, beginning lost) (Break) [...] a multicolored belt-garment, 1 bracelet of copper (and) silver, ... [...] 3 guzitum-garments, 3 zara-textiles, 3 fine multicolored belt-garments, 1 plate (of) gold, (weighing) 40 (shekels), (Break — remainder of the text lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 239

(beginning of fragment) BAD-E₂ (the "house of the elder"? — or part of a name), Ugulzadu (?); 1 fine (SAL) garment — (for) the son of Aha-ra-malik; [... break ...] (for) Sidarin; 1 guzitum-garment, 1 zara-garment, 1 aktum-garment, 1 fine multicolored triple-wrapped sash — (via) the commissioner Hal-NE-a; 2 fine (SAL) garments — (for) Šarhu; 2 fine (SAL) garments — (for) Sidarin; 1 gu[zitum-garment ... (fragment breaks off)]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 240

(column i) The man of Ilzi: 1 'a-da-um cloak of double (quality), 1 'a-da-um cloak of single (quality), 2 multicolored ib-III sashes — (for) Nibarzu. [...] (Break) [...] garment(s), 2 multicolored ib-III sashes, 1 bracelet of copper (and) gold of ŠU2+ŠA-2 (weight) — (for) Irbašu of Arugadu. [...] (Break) to the mausoleum (É×PAP). 5 zara-garments, 5 bindings of rushes — (for) Kešdut (and) Tarkabdulum. ... [...] (remainder illegible)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 246

1 Martu dagger ... [...] I-[x]-da-[x] (personal name, broken) 1 Martu dagger, game'u-type, of silver [... break ...] [n] hundred forty less 2 (= [n]38) aktum-garments, thirty less 2 (= 28) gu-dul cloaks, 'ada: 1, 1 hundred forty less 2 (= 138) fine [garments ...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 247

(Obverse, column preserved) The king (en) of Lumnan, the king (en) of Ibubu, the king (en) of ... [...] (Break) [...] 2 kilts, fine quality, multicoloured; the king (en) of Ursa'um and his badalum (second-in-command): 1 'à-da-um cloak — (type) 1 —, 1 aktum-tunic, 1 fine (garment), 2 multicoloured kilts (íb-III), textiles [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 248

(obverse) 1 plaque of 1(u) 1(aš) — eleven (shekels of) — gold, (for) the son [...] (Break) [n] multicoloured kilts (íb+III-TÚG dar) [...], (for) Ibga-il, the leatherworker. 1 zara-garment (TÚG-NI&NI), 2 fine (garments) [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 250

(fragment; beginning lost) [...]-Damu, Ibrium: to the mother of the king (the queen mother) he delivered (it). 1 zara₆-robe, 1 linen garment, 2 toggle-pins of one-third (mina) of silver, their 2 heads of gold — a gift [... (remainder broken)]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 252

(column i) Wabarum received. (Break) (column ii) Dubi, Durium, Irig-ze, Iti-agu, brother of [...] (Break) (column iii) Zabarum: 15 kin-measures of wool, as the purchase price, (for) the great mother (the queen mother). (Break)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 258

(obverse, column i) BE-su-du (BE-su₃-du₁₀), Ibdur-išar, Enna-ni-il, Enna-Dagan, Ilba-malik, (Break) (column ii) ...-KA-zi, the man of Enna-ni-il: 3 guzitum-garments, 3 aktum-garments, 3 fine multicoloured kilts, (Break) [Month: za]-lul.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 259

[... n] multicoloured íb-kilt(s) (of n-quality): Ullu, his agent — (this is the) delivery of [...]-nu-[...] [...]-um, on the day he arrived, from the journey. Dilmun-allotment(?) of barley: Kakmi[um(?)] [... (rest broken)]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 262

On the day (when) [...] 1 multicolored íb-belt textile, 4 kin-measures of wool — of the assembly(?) — 1 chariot ... 2 (two-wheeled?); Ibrium (and) Wabarum, the shearing(?)/gathering [...] (Break) 20 less 2 (= 18) gu-mug (coarse-fiber) textiles; AN-še-gu: 13 guzitum-textiles (and) double ʾadaʾum-cloaks; 20 less 3 (= 17) aktum-textiles [...] (remainder lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 264

(obverse, beginning broken) [...] 13 stone-weights of wool (for) Ra-...-ma-[...] [...] the sister(?) (of) Dusigu; 5 kin-measures of wool — the purchase price — (for) Ulu-bari; 4 aktum-TI textiles (for) Iib-malik, the brother [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 266

[...] [x] íb-III kilt(s), multicoloured, of fine quality — Muza, the son of Guna-Malik, [...] received (them). 1 (bale of) gu-mug (coarse cloth) — Du-NI-dum [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 267

Samu to Dara'um gave (it). 1 SU7-garment of his — Ibrium. [... (Break) ...] by/from AN-'arum: 1 NI-NI textile, 1 multicoloured kilt [...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 268

(obverse) [n] double ʾa-da-um cloaks, [n] aktum-tunics, 1 kilt (íb-III) of ú-ḫáb (red-dyed) wool — (for) Arra-dulum (of) Dulu. (Break) 1 [...], 1 [kilt (íb-...)] , multicoloured, [...] ... [...] (rest broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 269

Ara'im, who returned from Kakmium: 1 cloak (gu-dul₃), 1 multicolored ib₂-III sash, first-quality oil. (Break) [...] [...]-šum; 2 kin-measures of wool (for) the wife of Dubi-galu; 2 kin-measures of wool (for) the wife of Ilba-zi[kir]; [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 273

first-quality oil, (oil for) the head, his brothers, male son[(s)] [...] (break) Ibal. 1 ʾà-da-um cloak of double format, 1 aktum-tunic, 1 íb+III kilt, multicoloured, fine quality, [...] (break)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 275

(obverse, first preserved column) [...] one multicoloured belt (ib-III-TÚG dar), (for) Enna-NI of (the town of) Dulu. ... GU-garment(?), [x] garment(s), [x x] garment(s) [...] (Break) [...]-il. One gu-dùl cloak, one fine (SAL) garment, one multicoloured belt, two bracelets [...] (for) Ignadar, the man of Miga-il. (Break) [...] Dara'um, the agent (maškim) of Ir-[...].

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 279

1 plate (of gold) ... [...] Išma-zikir Itium (Break) 1 fine (garment), 1 multicoloured kilt (íb-III textile): Adaginu Addamadu (Break — remainder lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 280

(Column i) Dubuhu-Malik: Gi-NI-LUM, his agent (maškim), took delivery (šu-du8) in Dusig. (Break) (Column ii) 4 aktum-tunics, 4 multicoloured sashes, (for/of) the agent (maškim) of Iram-Malik, taken delivery of (šu-du8) in Uru. (Break)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 282

[obverse] [...] 1 fine garment, 1 multicoloured, fine-quality kilt (íb-III-TÚG), [...] fine, multicoloured [textiles], (for) Išgi-barzu, (and for) [...]-dugu, in/by [...] Puzurra-Malik.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 284

(obverse, fragmentary) [...]-mu 1 dib-plate (of metal): Ri-i-Malik [...] (Break) 2 dib-plates ... (sign group ŠÚ+ŠA doubled, meaning unclear) NI-BAD-na-... [...] (of/for) Hazuwan [...] (Break) [...]-NI [Iš]ma-daban

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

ARET 03, 286

(obverse) [...] textiles, [n] aktum-garments, 1 fine multicolored belted sash: (for) Enna-BE (and) Manuwad, the GIŠ-DUG-DU(-official?) ... [...] 1 gu-dul garment, 1 multicolored belted sash, first-quality oil: (for) Banah (of/at) AN-ŠE-GU. 12 guzitum-garments (and) ʾa-da-um cloaks, 14 [...], 1 zara-garment, 1 ... [...] (remainder broken)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 008

(obverse) The wife(?) [...] [...] [...] were weighed out. HAL-ti: 54(?) [...] were weighed out. Tab-la-a-lim: 50 [...] [were weighed out.] (Break) were weighed out. Ar-szi-a-hu: 47 were weighed out. Kur-i3-lum: 24(?) [...] (Break — remainder lost)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 015

Month(?): ma-[se₁₁]-tim. lu₂-[ĝeš]-DU men: 10 (persons); goods: 2 gur 1 barig 3 ban. še-RU: 1 barig 4 ban. Overseer of the lu₂-ĝeš-DU men: 1 barig 3 ban. [ ... ] (break) Ba-ri₂ — sheep: 4(?). goods: 5 barig 3 ban. Šu-[Ḫar]-da-nu: 10 minus 2 (= 8). goods: 8 barig 2 ban. Šu-kab-ba: 1 (gur) 2 barig. A-ḫa-tum: 1 (gur) 2 barig. Outlay(?): 2 barig [ ... ]. wife/wives: 7 [ ... ]. A-za-zu: 1 (gur) 1 barig.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 020

(obverse) [...] ... [...] -ti Da-[x]: 1 (gur), 1 barig, 3 ban Kur-x: 1 barig, 3 ban [x] ša? x-ša-ru: 1 (gur), [x] En-li: 1 (gur), 1 barig SAR ... LU? [...] ... DU: 1 (gur) [...] ...: 1 (gur) (The remainder of the tablet is lost; the surviving reverse surfaces are uninscribed or wholly effaced.)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 031

Young male kunga-equids: 25. Young female kunga-equids: 42. (For/of) U-sar; (and) Bēlī-ZI. Total: 67. In nine (10 minus 1) ... at that time(?).

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 032

(obverse) … [ … ] 3 barig [ … ] Lu-geš-DU, the plough(man): 3 (aš) [ … ] 3 barig [ … … ] [ … ] 4 ban …-E-[ … ]: 3 (aš) 2 barig [ … ] [ … ] 2 (aš) [ … ] [ … ] gur 5 barig 3 ban [ … ] … [ … ] (The remainder of the tablet — including the reverse and any totals — is broken away; no further lines are preserved in the transliteration.)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 033

Food-offering(?): fattened sheep; month of Sar(?); (sign: LAGAB×SIG₇) with(?): Izilum of Magan(?) / Šamagan; 3 sheep — with(?): Arrum: 2; with(?): Aršī-a[ḫu]. On the day [...] Abi-[...] [... ...] 3(?) [...]

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 034

Food offering(s). Fattened sheep. Month: iti-sar GAN. (For) the ašde-(rite/allotment). Kur-ilum. The house of the cook (kitchen): 1 sheep. 1 female kid. 1 kid. 1 sheep.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 044

[The lu-geš-DU (personnel)] [...] [goods: x] gur, 3 barig [x] še-RU grain: 3 barig received — the É-eš house: 1 gur 1 barig [received —] the gate: [1] gur 1 barig donkeys of the sheepfold: 1 gur, 3 barig [x] doves: 10 — 1 gur, 3 barig, 3 ban Su-li-[im]: 1 [gur x] Dab-[ḫirtum ...] Grand total: goods — one hundred and 6 gur, 3 barig, 2 ban.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 047

The ruler (en); in the land (kalam); in/for 2 days: 8 barig 2 ban2 (of barley); the ruler; Dingir-malum: 4 barig 1 ban2; [month:] SAR; [...]-beli, ŠU₂-SA-la.

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 049

From the farmer (engar): Barley: 5 thousand, 4 hundred (= 5,400). Fine-quality grain (sig15): 1 thousand, 2 hundred, 40 (= 1,240). Emmer: 1 thousand, 2 hundred, 40 (= 1,240). (The reverse is uninscribed.)

~2350 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Subartu 02, 050

Wool of sheep, (from) the shearing; Kun-bad. 100 (units) 100 (units) 100 (units) 100 (units) 100 (units) 80 (units) Wool of the bar-ASZ type: 4 (units), pure (sikil).

1…53 54 55…61