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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Page 7 / 54

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 46

[...] 1(N14)# [...] , NAMESZDA# [...] 2(N45) 2(N14) [...] , barley [...] [...] 3(N39~a)# , [...] [...] 1(N39~a)#? [...] , [...] , [...] [...] , [...] MUSZ3~a# [...] , consumed/ration disbursed , [...] BAR [portion/disbursement]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 48

[...] 1(N24), KALAM~b [...] PA~a [...] 1(N39~a), [...] NAGA~a [...], [...] SAL [...], GU7 1(N01), [X] SAL , SZE~a GU7 [...] 1(N14) 1(N01) 1(N39~a) 1(N24), [...] GU7

Economy

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 49

1(N34) 3(N14) [units], BA KI 1(N45) [units], KALAM~b BULUG3 PA~a 7(N14) 3(N01) [units], BULUG3 SZURUPPAK~b 1(N45) [units], MUSZEN SZE~a [...], SI4~f NI~a SA~c 2(N34) 3(N01) [units], SZE~a KINGAL

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 57

[...] , [...] X 4(N39~a) 1(N24) , DUG~a 1(N57) |3(N57).AMAR|[?] 2(N01) , RU A GI [...] , [...] X MUSZ3~a 3(N39~a) 1(N28) , KASZ~b X 1(N14) 1(N01) 2(N39~a) 1(N24)[?] 1(N28)[?] [...] , SZE~a [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 58

2(N34) [= 2 × 60 = 120 units], barley — EN [lord/institutional head] — DU — KI 1(N34) 2(N45) 4(N14) [= 1×600 + 2×120 + 4×10 = ~880 units], NI~a — SA~c 3(N14) [= 30 units], BU~a — TUR — MUŠEN [bird/fowl] 5(N14) 5(N01) [= 55 units], |DAR~a×A|? 7(N14) 3(N01) [= 73 units], barley — 1(N04) barley — SANGA [temple administrator] — KU~b2 — ŠIM~a [aromatics/spice] [blank/separator cell], BA — SI4~f [disbursement/reddish commodity] 4(N34) 9(N14) 5(N01) [= 4×60 + 9×10 + 5 = ~335 units], barley — BA — SI4~f [total: barley disbursement, reddish commodity]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 62

2(N45) 7(N14) 1(N01) 1(N39~a) , GAL~a TE [Count: large quantity] — 'large' [category], TE 1(N45) 2(N14) , AB~a TE [Count: medium quantity] — cattle-stall/AB category, TE 1(N45)# 2(N14)# , TE# |ZATU651×EN~a|# [Count: medium quantity] — TE, [complex sign ZATU651×EN] , SI4~f BA NI~a SA~c — [red/dark quality?] disbursed, NI~a [oil/fat?], SA~c , KU~b1# SZIM~a# — fish/food commodity, aromatic plant/spice

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 63

1(N34) 3(N14) [units], GAL~a TE 1(N34) 2(N45) 4(N14) [units], GAL~a SA~c 7(N14) [units], EN~c SAL 8(N14) 1(N01) [units], ZAG~a E2~b 7(N14) [units], KINGAL 5(N14) [units], KINGAL 3(N14) [units], GAL~a TE 5(N01) [units], GAL~a SA~c 3(N34) 2(N45) 8(N14) [units] — barley, [processed/dried?], aromatic/spice commodity, [reddish/dark type?], [oil/fat?], SA~c

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 64

1(N34) 2(N45) 4(N14) — KINGAL 8(N14) 1(N01) — ZAG~a BARA3 7(N14) — EN~c SAL 1(N34) 3(N14) — GAL~a TE SI4~f BA NI~a SA~c 3(N34) 1(N45) 2(N14) 1(N01) — barley, KU~b2, SZIM~a, SI4~f BA NI~a SA~c

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 68

2(N14) — PAP~a, NAM2, ERIM~a [blank/empty] — GU7 [blank/empty] — NIN, TUR3~a 8(N14) — barley (SZE~a) 4(N19) — 1(N45) 2(N14) — barley (SZE~a), large (GAL~a), sanga-administrator, [junior] sanga-administrator, TUR3~a, NIN, NUN~a — consumed/rations disbursed (GU7)

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 69

[...] 5, cattle (GU4) [...] 4, [category: KISZ] [...] , [...] [...] , [...] vessel/jar (DUG~a[?]) [...] , [...] ZAG~a [...] 5 (large unit N14), [...] [...] , [...] [...] SI AN[?] large (GAL~a) |1(N58).BAD~a|

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 73

1(N14) [units], barley — junior storehouse — NIN 2(N14) [units], barley — SI TUN3 — 3(N57) [units of] timber(?) — storehouse 6(N19) [units], storehouse — junior — NIN 2(N04) [units], URI3 — chief carpenter — great SANGA — SANGA [...], NIN — carpenter(?) — junior 1(N19) 3(N41) [units], elder/supervisor — SANGA 2(N04) 1(N41) [units], A RU ZI 2(N04) 1(N41) [units], SZU2 — SZITA 1(N04) [unit], DA — [ZATU694 commodity] — BU — city — overseer 1(N19) [units], 3(N57) [units of] timber(?) — storehouse — SI TUN3 [...], SI4 — AZ — consumed/disbursed [...], SI4 — AZ — [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 74

1(N14)# [...] , [...] X 6(N14) , GU NA~a GAL~a SANGA~a SANGA~a [...] , IB~a PAP~a [...] 2(N45) 5(N14) , SZE~a [...] , [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 76

[...] , [...] X 2(N14) , EN~a SZAGAN SZE~a SI , KALAM~b [...] , [...] , BAR[?] [...] , GAL~a SANGA~a SANGA~a [...] 6(N14) , KALAM~b SZE~a GU7 BAR , GAL~a SANGA~a SANGA~a [...] , [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 3, 80

1(N14) 3(N01) , [X] 1(N14) 1(N01) [...] , [...] 1(N14)# [...] , [...] 1(N14) [...] , MEN~a [...] [...] , [...] NI~a SA~c# , SAR~a KI ME~a [...] , [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

CUSAS 01, 093

[Quantity: 6(N14) (break) 2(N01) 2(N39~a) 1(N24) 1(N30~a)] — barley [Quantity: 4(N19) 4(N41) 1(N24~b)] — purchase/exchange; distribution; NAGA — administrator; administrator; great — lord; place; reed

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

CUSAS 01, 123

[...] | [...] 1(N30~c) | ABGAL — one [large unit]: sage / senior official 1(N24) | DUB~a E2~a — one [unit]: storehouse record(s) [...] 1(N30~c) | [commodity lost] 1(N01) | |DUG~b×HI| — one: mixed-[content] vessel 1(N30~c) | 2(N57)# SAL KU3~a — one [large unit]: [2?] female precious-metal [workers / silver items] 1(N24) | |HI×1(N57)| — one [unit]: [compound commodity, meaning uncertain] 1(N39~a) | TI@t GUG2 — one [medium unit]: TI-type grain product 1(N30~c) | PIRIG~b1 — one [large unit]: lion [product / designation] 1(N30~a) | [...] — one [unit]: [commodity lost] [...] 1(N05) 2(N42~a) 1(N30~a)…

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

CUSAS 01, 125

[...] — storehouse [...] — [damaged sign]; [compound] storehouse [with large N57 measure] 5 — large [mixed-]measure storehouse 6 — [mixed-]measure [units] 1 — jar of beer 1[?] — [...] 1 — [BULUG3 category] at [the] mound 1 — Tigris [area]; supervisor [...] — [...] [...] — [...]

~3100 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MSVO 4, 60

2(N14): musicians (NAR) — [barley] 1(N14): barley — lord (EN~a), A 1(N14): barley — musicians (NAR) [quantity lost]: [barley] — supervisor (PAP~a) [1]: she-goat (UD5~a) 2: overseer/category (PA~a) [1]: [ZATU710, unidentified sign] — reed (GI) [3]: [SZU?] — female (SAL), supervisor (PAP~a) [2]: cow (AB2) — [returned / replacement (GI4~a)] 1: bull (GU4@g) — [BAR: disbursement / ration-portion] 1: supervisor (PAP~a) — [barley] [1(N14)] [5]: [barley] — total / in hand (SZU)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

CahDAFI 8, 95 16

[...] [Sign M377] [Sign M251] x x , [...] [...] , 1(N39B) [Sign M146] x 1(N14) 2(N01) [Sign M387] [Sign M240] [Sign M096] , 1(N14) 3(N01) x x [Sign M218] [Sign M177~a] , 3(N01) x , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 201

M157 [sign/commodity label] — M319 + M032: 17 [units] M321~j: 1 [unit] M321: 2 [units] M005: 4 [units] M376: 1 (large unit) + 3 (standard units) + 1 (fractional unit) M310(?) + M376: 1 (large unit) + 9 [units] M149~a: 9 [units] M381(?) + M149~a: 2 [units] M218 + M039~b(?): [quantity lost or unrecorded]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 202

|M175+M288| , |M305+M111~c| M264~a , 3(N01) M263~b# [...] , [...] |M002+M379| , 3(N39B) 2(N30C) |M305+M324~c| M264~a# , 2(N01) M263~b , 2(N01) M297~b , 2(N39B) 2(N30C) M054#? M264~a , 2(N01) M297 , 1(N39B) [... M297] , [n] 1(N24) 1(N30C) 1(N34)#

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 203

M157 [header/classifier] M302~t? M387 M009 M264~a1 , 2(N01) M297 , 2(N39B) M340 M372 M263~b , 1(N01) M354# , 5(N01) M153 M388 M260~a , 1(N01) M354 , 2(N01) M387~c M388 , 1(N14) 8(N01) [= 18 units] M266~b? , 1(N14) 8(N01) [= 18 units] |M036+1(N14)| , 1(N14) 8(N01) [= 18 units] [x] M388 M228~b |M296+M296| M057 M354 , 2(N01) M305 M388 M128~d# M128~d# M096# M354 , 5(N01) M387~ee M057~a? M354 , 5(N01) M288 , 1(N01) 3(N39B) 1(N24) Total: 1(N34) [= 1 large unit / summary total]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 205

[Heading/label sign (M157)] [M381?] [M124] [M024~1] [M004] [M218] [M297] [commodity sign (M150~a)], 1 (unit) [M102~d] [M318~a3] [M371] [M297] [commodity sign (M150~a)], 1 (unit) [M218] [M259] [M371] [M223#] [commodity sign (M150~a)], 1 (unit) [M124] [M386~a] [M230] [M096] [commodity sign (M150~a)], 1 (unit) [M297] [commodity sign (M150~a)], 4 (units)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 206

Line 1: [Sign M157 — commodity/institutional heading] Line 2: [M124] [M263~1] [M371, damaged] x , [...] Line 3: [...] [M024~1] [M033] [M371] , 1 (large unit of count) Line 4: [M218] [M295~y] [M218] [...] , [...] Line 5: [...] [|M106+M288|] [M066] , 1 (large unit of count) Line 6: [M009, damaged] [M102~d] [M004] x , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 207

[...] , 1(N14) 1(N01) M346 , 2(N01) [x] M371 , 4(N01)[?] M346 , [...] [...] M124[?] M246~ca M386~a M066 , 3(N01) M263~1 M387~ee M066~a , 5(N01) [x x] , 3(N01)[?] M346 , 1(N01) [...] [...] , 2(N14) [...] M005~a[?] M348 , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 208

[...] (signs M175, M218, M003~c), 2 (units) M376 [...] [...] M218 (x), 1 (unit) M218 M250~ba M386~a M240 M376, 1 (unit) M044 [...], [...] M240 (x) M376, 1 (unit) (x) |M218+M099| M240 M370 M376, 1 (large unit/N08A)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 210

M157 , M124 M338 M009 M288 , 3(N01) [...] M320~f M320# , 2(N39B) 1(N24) M218 M175 , 2(N01) M387~ee [...] , [...] M124 M009 M139 M295~a , 2(N39B) 1(N24) [...] , [...] 1(N45)# 6(N14) 1(N24) |M218+M288|# M288 , 1(N45) 3(N14)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 211

[Heading/rubric: M157] [M157+X]: [M036+1(N14)], 4 (units) [M260+1(N14)]: 1 (unit) [M157+M131] [M370?] x: 2 (units) [M351+1(N14)]: 1 (unit) [M036+1(N14)]: 9 (units) Total: 1 (higher-order unit = 10)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 212

[Heading/rubric: M157~a] M343 M388 M004 |M218+M101| M371 M346 : 2(N14) 2(N01) [= 22 units] M139 M004 |M218+M101| M371 : 9(N01) [= 9 units] M352~c M346 : 1(N14) 8(N01) [= 18 units] M057~a1 M346 : 1(N14) 6(N01) [= 16 units] M346 : 6(N14) 5(N01) [= 65 units] M139

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 217

|M218+M218| , M056~f M288 , 1(N14) 3(N01) |M054+M384~i+M054~i| M365 , 5(N01) M111~e , 4(N14) 1(N01) 3(N39B) M365 , 1(N14) 3(N01) M075~g , 1(N14) 3(N01) M387~l M348 , 1(N14) 3(N01) M056~f M288 , 1(N45) 1(N14)[?] 3(N39B)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 220

M157 [heading/rubric sign — document type or commodity classifier] |M195+M038| |M218+M288| M288 , 1(N34) 9(N14) [= 1×600 + 9×10 = 690 units] |M195+M038|? |M218+M288| M288 , 1(N34) 1(N45) [= 1×600 + 1×120 = 720 units] |M195+M038|? |M218+M288| M288 , 2(N34) 3(N14) 3(N01) [= 2×600 + 3×10 + 3×1 = 1,233 units] M218 [commodity/category marker] M288 , 4(N34) 2(N45)? 2(N14) 3(N01) [= 4×600 + 2×120 + 2×10 + 3×1 = 2,663 units]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 225

M157 [heading/rubric] M066~a × M346(?), 2 |M351+M346| M066~a M346, 1 M305 M388 ×, [...] [...], 1 M302~t(?) M346, 1 [...], [...] 1

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 238

[Heading/rubric: M157] [Commodity: M195+M038~a] [with M249~n1] [M288], 4 × N14 [Commodity: M134~e], 3 × N14 [Commodity: M218+M218], 5 × N01 [Commodity: M158], 1 × N14 + 3 × N01 [Commodity: M180], 1 × N14 + 3 × N01 [Commodity: M075~b], 3 × N14 [+] 2 × N01 [M348] [M288], [5 × N14] + 5 × N01 [M288], 1 × N45 + 4 × N14 + 1 × N01 [M348] [M288], 5 × N14 + 5 × N01

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 240

[Heading/rubric:] M157 [Entry 1:] M377 M124 M048~c M009 M371 M296~a [broken] [...] [Entry 2:] [...] M380~b M371 — 1 (large quantity unit) [Entry 3:] M347 M110 M371 — 1 (large quantity unit) [Entry 4:] M024~1 M035 M066[?] M263~1 M221~1 — 1 (large quantity unit) [Closing sign:] |M157~a+M131~a| (compound sign, possible document closure or total marker)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 242

[Heading/rubric sign M157] [Commodity signs M195+M038~a, M153+M106~a] [Category M288], 1(N45) 2(N34) [...] [...] [Category M288], 1(N14) 4(N01) [Signs M066 M352~o M387~a M110 M380] [Category sign], [...] [...] [Commodity M218?] [Signs M223 M314 M096] [Category M288?], 1(N14) [...] [...] [Category M288?], 1(N14) [...] [...], 1(N45) 8(N14) 2(N01) [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 243

[...] (sign M072), 1 M387, M066~1, M370, M072: 2 M365, M362, [broken sign], [...] [...] [broken sign]: 1 M370: 1 M371, M332~d, M218: 1 M250~n(?), M388, M387~c [...]: [...] [...] M066~2, M352~n, M096: 1 M139, M388, M387~l, M387~ca, M388, M057, M219(?) [...]: [...] [...] M357, M388, M099, [broken sign], M066, M386~a, M066(?): 1 M327, M388 [...]: [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 245

[...] [...] 1(N45) [...] [...] M288, 1(N34) [...] [...] |M157+M288|# M125# M388 [...], [...] [...], [...] 3(N01) 3(N39B) 1(N30D) 1(N39C) M305# M016# M288, [...] [...] M157 |M175+M175| M288, 2(N34) [...] [...] [M288], [...] 2(N45)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 247

M157 [heading/rubric sign], |M195+M057|? |M218+M288| M001 M288 , 1(N34) 1(N45) 4(N14) [= large quantity, approx. 64+ units] [...] M195~d M288 , 2(N45) 2(N14) [...] [= approx. 22+ units] [...] , [...] 6(N14) [= 6 units of some commodity] [reverse, largely illegible]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 251

[Heading/rubric: M157] M383~j / M260~1 — 1 M036 — 2 M111(?) / M388 / M057 / M240 / M377~e / M347 / M371 — <1> M036 — 5 M297 — 4(N39B) 2(N30C) 1(N30D)[?]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 252

[Heading/rubric:] M157 |M106~2+M288| : 1(N02) M288 : 2(N34) 1(N45) 1(N14) [...] 5(N01) 2(N39B) 1(N24) |M106+X|# : 1(N08) M288 : 1(N34)? 9(N14) 1(N01) |M106~2+M288| : 1(N02) M288 : 1(N45) 4(N14) [...] : [...] 2(N34)# [...] 2(N01) 2(N39B) [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 253

[Sign cluster: M327+M342] (broken/uncertain) [Sign cluster: M153+M106~a] M066 M242~b M096 M387~eh M004 M346 , 5 [M249~m] [M332~d?] [M057~a2?] M346 , 2 M370 M346 , 1 [M218~d+M288?] x M218 M346 , 2 M346 , 1 (larger unit)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 254

M157 [heading/rubric] M374~c : 2 M124 M391 M218~b M295~wa [...] : [...] 4 [units] 3 [units] 1 [unit(??)] [...] : 1 [large unit] 3 [units] 2 [sub-units] [...] M066 : 1 [large unit] 3 [units] 3 [sub-units] M218 M370 M219 M263 : 2 M263 M242~b M096 : 5 M386~a M242~b M096 : 1 [large unit] 2 [units] 2 [sub-units] [...] M352~n |M218+X|(?) : [...] M218 M295~ka M218 : 3 M146 M380 M263 [...] : [...] [...] M218 M295~ka M218 : 3 [illegible entry] [...] : 2 [highest units] 2 [large units] 3 [sub-units] 1 [smallest unit(?)]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 256

[...], [...] M376, [1(N08)?] M046 M254~b, 1(N01) M218 M250~ba [...], [...] [...] M024 M033(?) M376, 1(N08) M254~b1 M046 [...], [...] [...] M380~b M295~y(?) M263~1 M376, [1(N08)?] [...] M096(?), 1(N01)(?) [x x ...], [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 258

[...] M388 M057~b1 M099 M371 M288, 4(N01) [...] [...], [...] 1(N01) [...] M004 |M218+M101| M371, 5(N01) M377~e |M106+M288| [...], [...] 1(N24) M380 M371, 1(N14) M295~u M220, 4(N01) M387~c × M387 M218, 3(N01) M301 |M296+M296| M057, 2(N01) M290? [...], M288, 5(N14)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 260

[...] M302~s, 2 M288, [...] [...] M262 M262 M096, 5 + 2(N39B)# [...] [...] x, 4 M056~e M288, [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 264

[...] |M106+M288|, [...] [...], [...] 2(N39B) M391 , 1(N01) M288 , [...] [...], [...] 2(N01) 2(N39B) M391 , 1(N01) M288 , [...] [...], [...] 1(N01) M288 , 1(N34) 1(N45) [...] M288 , 2(N45) M295~ka M157~a M288 , 1(N34)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 266

[...] [...] 4 M374~c [...] [...] [...] [...] 6 M281~f M149~a1 M387 [...] [...] [...] M075~m(?) M149~a1 x [...] [...] [...] 1 x [...] [...] [...] [...] 4 M057 [...] [...] M387 2 (large unit) M136(?) [...] [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 268

[...] [...] 3 M346 , 1 [x x] [...] , [...] [...] M111? M240~b M057~a , 1(N14) 4 [= 14] M346 , 2 [...] [...] M250~ba M387 x , 4 [...] [...] x M096 , 1(N14) 1 [= 11] [...] [...] M250~ba M387 M218 [...] , [...] [...] M240 M057~a , 3 [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 270

[...] [...] x M056~f M288 , [...] [...] , [...] [...] M048~c , [...] [...] , [...] [...] , [...] 3(N39B) [...] [...] , [...] [...] x , [...] [...] M220 M099 , 1(N24) [...] [...] , [...] [...] , [...] 4(N14) 3(N39B) [...] [...] x , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 06, 271

[...] [...] M096, 1(N01) M251~c M009 M371, 4(N39B) M218# [...], [...] [...] M220, 1(N01) 3(N39B) M044~a M029~b M057~a, 3(N01)# [...] [...] x M281~a# M096, 1(N01) 1(N24) M057 M230~a M387#? [...], [...]

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