MAD 4, 028

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P215190.

Transliteration

3(asz@c) gu4-gesz
1(asz@c) gu4 3(disz@t)
3(asz@c) ab2
1(asz@c) ab2 1(disz@t)
3(asz@c) amar da-ba
5(asz@c) u8 ama
1(asz@c) kir11 sza3-du10
3(u) 3(disz) ud5 ama
3(asz@c) as2-gar3 sza3-du10
1(asz@c) masz2 sza3-du10
szunigin 4(u) 3(disz) udu ud5 gub-ba
ur-suen-kam

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — MAD 4, 028. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P215190) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P215190..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.