Position in chronology
TCBI 1, 075
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382327.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(asz@c) [...] [...]-ni [...] [...]-gi# [...] kar#-mu dumu be-li2-is,-lum [x]-sar dumu-lugal dingir-ra-bi2 USZ-la# lu2 zi-ga szu be-li2-du10 i3-li2-dan szu ku-ru-ub-aszgi#
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — TCBI 1, 075. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Banca d'Italia, Rome, Italy (P382327) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382327..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.