Position in chronology
TCBI 1, 246
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382498.
Why it matters
Transliteration
2(u@c) la2 2(asz) sze gur si-sa2 e2-nig2-gur11-gu-la-ta 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) e2-mah-ta kasz 2(disz)-ta iti [...]-sze3 kasz 1(disz) dug 1(u) sila3 iti 4(disz@t)-sze3 szu-ti-a ur-inanna
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — TCBI 1, 246. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Banca d'Italia, Rome, Italy (P382498) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382498..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.