ARET 03, 227

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P242419.

Why it matters

Transliteration

[...] x _tug2_ 1(asz@c) _|IB2+3(DISZ@t)| dar sa6 tug2_ 1(asz@c) ASAR 1(asz@c) _gir2 mar-tu_
_nig2-ba_
[...]
a-du-NE
in _u4_
_nig2-ba_
_en_
_szu mu-tag4_
[...]
1(asz@c) _|IB2+3(DISZ@t)| dar tug2_
ib-gi-da-mu
ab2-zu
[...]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC)) — ARET 03, 227. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: National Museum of Syria, Idlib, Syria (P242419) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P242419..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.