Position in chronology
DP 576
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P221226.
Transliteration
1(bur'u@c) la2 4(iku@c) GAN2 sze mu2-a 2(bur3@c) GAN2 ziz2 babbar2 [...] 1(bur3@c) 1(esze3@c) 4(iku@c) 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 ziz2 babbar2 1(esze3@c) GAN2 gu2-nida 3(iku@c) GAN2 [...] 2(bur3@c) 3(iku@c) GAN2 ziz2 babbar2 3(bur3@c)? 1/2(iku@c) GAN2 gig ziz2 GAN2 sze mu2-a szubur dub-sar-re2
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)) — DP 576. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P221226) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P221226..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.