Position in chronology
TMH 05, 025
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020439.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(asz@c) a-ul4-gal lu2-igi 1(asz@c) lu2 a-zu5-zu5 lugal-me-sze3-gal2 ba-ta-gur 1(asz@c) lu2 ur-szul-pa-e3 ba-ta-e3 1(asz@c) lu2 ur-abzu-ke4 ba-ta-e3 1(asz@c) lu2 ne-sag ba-ta-e3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)) — TMH 05, 025. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Hilprecht Collection, University of Jena, Germany (P020439) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020439..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.