TMH 05, 104

~2400 BCE·Early Dynastic·P020518

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020518.

Why it matters

Transliteration

3(u@c) 6(asz@c) tug2 mug
ki-la2-be6 1(gesz2@c) ma-na
1(u@c) 7(asz@c) bar-dul5
ki-la2-be6 1(gesz2@c) ma-na
2(u@c) 1(asz@c) tug2 ha#-[la-um]
ki-la2-be6 1(gesz2@c) ma-na
gigir-ra
ab-mu4
i3-lum-ba-ni
an-da-gal2

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)) — TMH 05, 104. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Hilprecht Collection, University of Jena, Germany (P020518) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020518..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.