TMH 05, 119

~2400 BCE·Early Dynastic·P020533

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020533.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(u@c) 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) zi3 lid2-ga
su-birx(BAPPIR)
2(u@c) 1(barig@c) ama-tu
en-lil2-me
2(barig@c) lu2 ka5-a
1(asz@c) 3(barig@c) ma2-lah4
3(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ku6 lid2-ga
su-birx(BAPPIR)
2(u@c) la2 2(asz@c) 1(barig@c) zi3 lid2-ga
ki-ba-ta

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)) — TMH 05, 119. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Hilprecht Collection, University of Jena, Germany (P020533) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P020533..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.