Position in chronology
Esarhaddon 009
Translation — scholar edition
RINAP 4(i' 1') [...] regu[lar ...] baked bricks [...] ... tribute and [...] precious stones without number (i′ 5′) [...] ... they blackened [...] the seed of his father’s house, descendants of earlier kings, ditto; [... of] his house, third-men, charioteers, ..., [... re]in-[holders], archers, shield bearers, ditto; [...] ..., incantation priests, dream interpreters, (i′ 10′ ) [...] veterinarians, Egyptian scribes, [...], snake-charmers, together with their helpers, ditto; [...], kāṣiru-craftsmen, singers, bakers, [...], brewers, (together with) their supply managers, ditto; [... clothes] menders,…
Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period, volume 4 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.
Transliteration
[...] ⸢ka-a-a⸣-[nu] / [...] x a-gúr-ri / [...].⸢ÀM⸣ GUN ⸢ù?⸣ / [...] ⸢NA₄⸣.MEŠ ni-siq-te ina la mì-ni x (x) / [...] x NÍG.ŠU pa-an a-šir-te ú-šá-⸢aṣ-li-mu⸣1 / [...] (x) x ⸢NUMUN⸣ É AD-šú DUMU.MEŠ MAN maḫ-⸢ru-te KI⸣.MIN / [...] ⸢É?-šú?⸣ LÚ.3.U₅.MEŠ LÚ.GIŠ.GIGIR.MEŠ ⸢ú-rad⸣ / [... mu-kil a-pa]-⸢a⸣-ti LÚ.ERIM.MEŠ GIŠ.PAN GIŠ.a-rit ⸢KI.MIN⸣ / [...].⸢GAL⸣.MEŠ ⸢LÚ⸣.MAŠ.MAŠ.MEŠ LÚ.ḫar-ṭi-⸢bi⸣.[MEŠ] /…
Scholarly note
Royal inscription of Esarhaddon, edited by Erle Leichty (RINAP 4, 2011). ORACC text Q003238.
Attribution
Image: Created by Erle Leichty, Jamie Novotny, and the Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period (RINAP) Project, 2011, 2017. Lemmatized by Jamie Novotny, 2010, and updated by him, 2017, for the Munich Open-access Cuneiform Corpus Initiative (MOCCI), a corpus-building initiative funded by LMU Munich and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (through the establishment of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair for Ancient History of the Near and Middle East) and based at the Historisches Seminar - Abteilung Alte Geschichte of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/rinap/Q003238/..
Translation excerpted from Leichty, E. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC). RINAP 4. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003238/.
Related tablets
Related sources
An early example of administrative writing from Uruk. Its fragmentary numerical entries and commodity signs document record-keeping during the formative period of writing.
An early witness to systematic administrative notation at Kish. Its signs and numerals can be catalogued, but that does not establish a full translation or prove that it is the world's first writing.
An early surviving historical monument that joins named rulers, a territorial dispute and religious oaths. It shows how a city-state turned victory into a lasting public claim, without establishing that this was the first recorded conflict.