Position in chronology
AMT pl. 021 07
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P398337.
Transliteration
[...] _pan?_ [...] [...] pu-qut-tu _sud2_ ina# x [...] [...] tar-musz ina x [...] [...] ina _ka_-szu2 _zi3 munu4_ i-sa-ib ina _ugu_ gul-gul#-[li-szu2 ...] [...] x _gig ka_-ia tab-li 7(disz)-szu2 _du11-ga_ [...] [... _ka-musz]-i3-gu7-e_ hal-lu-la-a-a _suhusz u2_ x [...] [...] _dih3 sig7_-su _sud2_ ina [...] [...] zi _sig7_-su _sud2#_ [...] [...] x x szum4-ma [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 021 07. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P398337) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P398337..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.