Position in chronology
AMT pl. 030 02
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425960.
Transliteration
[...] x x [...] [...] _la2 : DISZ kimin ga-rasz ta-sak3# x [...] [...] kur-ra numun si-sa2 mun naga_ [...] x _sud2_ ina _i3_ hab-ra-ni _hi-hi la2_ [...] x _numun gi-zu2-lum-ma_ ta-sak3 ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2_ [...] _ur#-mah a2 gub3#?_ la-la-ra _ze2 musz_ [...] x _mud2_ an-du-hal-la-tu2 ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2_ [...] _za3-hi-li_ ina _i3-gesz hi-hi szesz2_ _[DISZ gig gar_-szu2 ku-pu-ut] u3 _kir4_-szu2 hu-un-du-ud zi-iq-tum _mu-ni_ _[DISZ gig gar_-szu2 _gin7_ i]-ba#-rim-ma _kir4_-szu2 _babbar szub_ zi-iq-tum _mu-ni_ [...] _gu7_-szu2 zi-iq-tu2 _mu-ni : DISZ gig min sa5 babbar tur_ u _gu7_-szu2 zi-iq-tu2 _mu-ni_ [...] _li sud2_ ina _kasz sag hi-hi la2_-su-ma _ti_ [...] x ina _i3-udu ellag2 udu-nita2 hi-hi_ ina _kusz sur la2_-id [...] _duh-lal3_ ina _i3-udu hi-hi la2_-id [... ki]-am# it-ta-szu2-nu
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 030 02. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P425960) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425960..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.