Position in chronology
AMT pl. 041 02
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399047.
Transliteration
[...] x _kur-kur_ u2 [...] [...] GI# _tesz2-bi 3(disz) sze-ta-[am3_ ...] [...] _gin2# i3-nun 2(disz) gin2 i3-gesz_ x [...] [... ina] _mul4#_ tusz-bat ina _a2-gu2-zi#-[ga_ ...] [...] _szu#-min_-szu2 _szub_-ma x [...] [... _]gug# nir2_ ina _i3#?_ [...] [...] _a-zal-la nag_-ma [...] [...] x x [...] [...] x u2#? [...] [...] _i3-gesz_ [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 041 02. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P399047) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399047..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.