Position in chronology
RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 016, ex. 034 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P423075.
Transliteration
[...] x [...] x x x x [...] dan-nu-ti _e2 bad3#_ [...] u3# 4(disz) _me_ 2(u) _iri-mesz_-[...] [x]-me _kur_-ud asz2-lu-[...] [x] ur2#-bi [...] [x x]-reb# unu# [...] [...] x x x [...] [...] x [x x] [...]-ra-a#-[x] [...]-bi#-isz-ti# [...]-ab#-bur-ti [...]-usz#-ti [...] x
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 016, ex. 034 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P423075) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P423075..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.