Position in chronology
Rm 0953
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P424891.
Transliteration
nin# x [...] = %a ru-ba-a-tu4# [...] in-nin x [...] = %a _min_ be-let AN [...] nin-mah e-ne-eg3-ga2 [...] = %a ru-ba-a-tam s,ir-tam sza2 a-mat-sa x [...] dumu# suen-na e-ne-eg3-ga2 x [...] = %a ma-rat sin sza2 a-mat#-sa# x [...] in#-nin x x [...] = %a _min#_ x x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — Rm 0953. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P424891) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P424891..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.