Position in chronology
Prag 765
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359335.
Why it matters
Transliteration
[a]-lu#-um di2-nam _igi_ [2(disz) _gesz-gag-en gal_] [i]-na ha-am-ri-im i-di3-in-ma isz-tu3 _iti 1(disz)-[kam_] ab2# sza-ra-ni li-mu-um [...]-x-ni / li-mu-um [...] ga ni [...] [...] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 765. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359335) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359335..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.