Position in chronology
Prag 785
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359354.
Why it matters
Transliteration
[n _ma-na uruda_] u2 ni-is-ha-su2 3(disz) _ma-na_ _uruda_ u2 ni-is-ha-su2 a-na ma-ha-ti2-a 3(disz) _gin2 ku3-babbar_ a-na en-num-esz18-dar 1(disz) _ma-na_ hu-sza-e a-ni-qi2-szu a-di2-in mi3-ma a-ni-im a-na da-da-a _dumu_ a-szur-ba-ni [a]-di2#-in _igi#_ puzur4-esz18-dar [_dumu_ a-szur]-ma#-lik [_igi_ x] _dumu#_ su2-e-a
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 785. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359354) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359354..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.