Position in chronology
Prag 843
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359396.
Why it matters
Transliteration
_dingir_-ma# [...] u2-s,a-a-am [...] qa2-at-ka3 [...] il5-qe2-ma / [...] u2-sze2-bi4-[...] isz-a-ma [...] ga [...] [...] x [qa2-bi-da-ni ...] [a-na] qa2#-ti2-a / la2 ma-qi2-it [_ku3-babbar_] [ku-un]-ka3#-ma / sze2-bi-la2-nim lu _an#-na_ lu [_tug2 hi-a_] [a-na _ku3]-babbar_ ta-e-ra-ma puzur2-esz18-dar / lu#-[ub-lam]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 843. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359396) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359396..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.