Position in chronology
CT 32, pl. 01-04 BM 091022 (Cruciform Monument)
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued, but no English translation is stored in this record yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
Hammurabi, the Epic of Gilgamesh, mathematics.
From the same catalogue range (near P427605)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) ?) — CT 32, pl. 01-04 BM 091022 (Cruciform Monument). This record has no stored scholarly English translation; the existence of published translations has not been checked; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: BM 091022 (was BM 012164; cast: SM 1891.03.008) (British Museum, London, UK; Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P427605). source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no English translation stored at ingestion. P-number P427605..
Related tablets
Related sources
An early example of administrative writing from Uruk. Its fragmentary numerical entries and commodity signs document record-keeping during the formative period of writing.
An early witness to systematic administrative notation at Kish. Its signs and numerals can be catalogued, but that does not establish a full translation or prove that it is the world's first writing.
An early surviving historical monument that joins named rulers, a territorial dispute and religious oaths. It shows how a city-state turned victory into a lasting public claim, without establishing that this was the first recorded conflict.