Position in chronology
GigaMesh Screenshot 20190514 Salmanasssar III Tablet Fragment
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: Wikimedia Commons file: File:GigaMesh Screenshot 20190514 Salmanasssar III Tablet Fragment.png. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGigaMesh_Screenshot_20190514_Salmanasssar_III_Tablet_Fragment.png. Description: Screenshot of GigaMesh v.190514. The shown 3D-model is a fragment of a clay tablet with cuneiform script about king Shalmaneser III with segmented groups of wedges.
Why it matters
Transliteration
Scholarly note
Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Screenshot of GigaMesh v.190514. The shown 3D-model is a fragment of a clay tablet with cuneiform script about king Shalmaneser III with segmented groups of wedges.
Attribution
Image: Enki75 — Wikimedia Commons. source
Translation excerpted from Wikimedia Commons file: File:GigaMesh Screenshot 20190514 Salmanasssar III Tablet Fragment.png. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGigaMesh_Screenshot_20190514_Salmanasssar_III_Tablet_Fragment.png. Description: Screenshot of GigaMesh v.190514. The shown 3D-model is a fragment of a clay tablet with cuneiform script about king Shalmaneser III with segmented groups of wedges..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.