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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Page 3 / 11

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

En-metena 18

Dedicatory inscription of En-metena of Lagaš (~2450 BCE) attesting the ritual gifting of a silver vessel to Enlil, documenting how Early Dynastic rulers performed piety through precious-metal votive offerings.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early Dynastic

ETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 1

Records En-šakuš-ana's defeat and capture of Enbi-Eštar of Kiš, one of the earliest dated royal inscriptions to claim kingship over all Sumer — predating Sargon of Akkad by roughly two centuries.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 2

Dedicates the spoils of a conquered Kiš to Enlil, attesting En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's supremacy over rival city-states roughly two centuries before Sargon's unification of Sumer and Akkad.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 3

Attests the royal title 'en of Sumer, king of the Land' for En-šakuš-Ana c. 2450 BCE, placing this ruler among the earliest documented claimants to pan-Sumerian sovereignty before Sargon of Akkad.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 4

A grand vizier's temple dedication on behalf of king En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk: one of the earliest attestations of high Sumerian officialdom acting as royal proxy in monumental piety, c. 2450 BCE.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 5add

Records En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's capture of Enbi-Eštar, king of Kiš, one of the earliest attested military victories over a rival city-king preserved in Sumerian royal inscription.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Lugal-kigine-dudu 1

Attests a ruler simultaneously holding the titles of en at Uruk and king at Ur — early evidence that one man could unite distinct sacred and secular offices across two rival Sumerian cities, c. 2450 BCE.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Lugal-kigine-dudu 6

A merchant named Anuzu dedicates a votive vessel to the moon-god Nanna on behalf of Lugal-kiĝeneš-dudu, king of Kiš — attesting private mercantile piety and royal titulature at Kiš circa 2450 BCE.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Lugal-zage-si 1

Lugal-zage-si's votive inscription to Enlil attests the first known claim by a Sumerian ruler to kingship over 'all lands' — a universal-sovereignty ideology that Sargon of Akkad would soon appropriate and militarily enforce.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Ur-Nanše 07

Attests Ur-Nanše's construction of the Ĝirsu shrine, anchoring his reign's temple-building program — the political-religious foundation of Lagašite dynastic legitimacy circa 2450 BCE.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 1

(1) Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 2

(1) For ..., Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, ....

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 3

(1) For Ninhursaĝa: Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, child of Meš-Ane-pada, king of Urim, built a temple for Ninhursaĝa.

Religion & Myth·Writing & Literature

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 4

(1') ... when he built ..., he šarried a holy šhariot to .... Inim-zid and Nanna-ursag dedišated this (bowl) for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 6

(1) To Ninazu, Luduga dedicated this for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-Ane-pada 7add

(i 1) The dwelling AB.IGI.BUR, the sanctuary, the mountain of snakes, where? Inana ..., the Abzu (whose) god no crown (i.e., ruler) would disobey, its owner, the god of Aya-ane-pada, Enki, the father who created him, made his (= Aya-ane-pada’s) lordship apparent. (ii 1) He (= Aya-ane-pada) (then) established the AB.IGI.BUR for him (= Enki), called its name for him, and fashioned his crown for him.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

A-kurgal 1

(1) For Ninĝirsu, Aya-kurgal, ruler of Lagaš. child of Ur-Nanše, king of Lagaš, built the Antasura.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Abzu-kidu 1

(1) To Inana, A-kalam, spouse of Abzu-kidug, ruler of Nibru, dedicated this (bowl).

Religion & Myth·Writing & Literature

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anam 1

(1) For Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the favourite of An and Inana, the beloved child of Inana, built the outer courtyard of the en-priest’s E-ĝipar, the dwelling that fills her heart with joy.

Religion & Myth·Writing & Literature

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anam 3

(1) For An, the king of the gods, his master, for Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, when he renovated and restored their old temple, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the beloved child of Inana, installed a door anointed with oil.

Religion & Myth·Writing & Literature

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous 06 (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 06) (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 06)

(1) To Ninšubur of Bad, Enzid, the shepherd, and Amar-kikug, child of Enzid, dedicated this (statuette).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous 10 (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 10) (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 10)

(1) To Lugal-ega, Ursaĝ-Utu, child of Lugal-pada, the gusur, fashioned this (statuette).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Adab 07 (FAOS 05/2, AnAdab 07)

(1) E-kiri, Ama-ana-ak, spouse of Inim-Utu-zid.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Ešnuna 1 (FAOS 05/2, AnEshn 01)

(1') To ..., ... dedicated this (object) for his own well-being and for the well-being of his spouse and children.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Ešnuna 2 (FAOS 05/2, AnEshn 02)

(1) To Abu, Lugal-kisale-si, child of Ardu, dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 01 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 01)

(1') ..., he displayed his booty for Bau.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 02 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 02)

(1) For Bau, the kind woman, Luma-mešni, scribe of the granary supervisor, ... for his well-being.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 04 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 04)

(1') ... dedišated this (vessel) for ... to Ninĝirsu.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 06 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 06)

(1') ... Lugal-mudakuš fashioned ... for Lugal-Uruba. ....

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 07 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 07)

(1) To Ninĝirsu, Dudu, the scribe, and Aya-anzud dedicated this (statue).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 13 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 13)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, Udbikura, the envoy, dedicated this (bowl).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 14 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 14)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... dedicated this (bowl).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Lagaš 15 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 15)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... the stone-cutter, child of Ama-abzu-si, the stone-cutter, dedicated this (mace).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 01 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 01)

(1) For Inana of Eden, Ur-Enlil, the chief merchant, dedicated this (plaque).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 09 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 09)

(1') ..., the child of Lugal-aĝi, dedicated this (vessel) for the well-being of his spouse and child.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 10 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 10)

(1) To Inana, Me-niĝarta, the spouse of ..., dedicated this (vessel) for her well-being.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 11 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 11)

(1) To Inana, Urur, the land recorder, child of ..., and ..., his spouse, dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 12 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 12)

(1) To Inana, Gan-Utu, the spouse of Pa-a-nukuš, the ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 14 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 14)

(1) To Inana, Gan-ezen, the spouse of ..., child of Gunidu, dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 22 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 22)

(1) To Inana, Ur-Inana, the overseer.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 24 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 24, B)

(1) To Ninnisig, Luma, the chief stone-cutter, dedicated this (vessel/plaque).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 25 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 25)

(1) Lugal-hursaĝ, the temple administrator of Enlil.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 26 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 26)

(1) To Inana, ..., the couriers' overseer, dedicated this (statue).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 27 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 27)

(1) To Inana, Gan-Enlila, the spouse of Utum, dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 28 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 28)

(1) To Inana, ..., ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 29

(1) To Inana, Ak-Enlila, the chief merchant, child of ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 32 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 32)

(1) To Inana, Barag-ene, the spouse of Mašda, (and) Amar-ezida dedicated this (stone plate).

Religion & Myth·Writing & Literature

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 35 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 35)

(1) To Inana, the singular woman.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 37 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 37)

(1) Idilum, the temple administrator of Enlil.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2450 BCE·Early DynasticETCSRI

Anonymous Nippur 39 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 39)

(1) Di-abgal, the herdsman, dedicated (this) bowl to Inana.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

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