Read Chronology Themes Tablets Engine About

Read
Chronology
Themes
Tablets
Engine
About

Sumerian · Book

Reading the tablets…

Sumerian · Book

The first cities. The first stories. Still here, written in clay.

Explore

Begin reading
Chronology
Themes
Tablet collection
Dossiers

The project

About the project
The engine
Methodology
Sources & licensing
FAQ
Contact & support

Resources

Provenance & ethics
Privacy policy
Terms of use
llms.txt
Sitemap

Independent scholarship · No academic affiliation or institutional funding.

Tablet imagery credited per item.

Home
All tablets

The corpus

All tablets.

Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

Sort

Oldest first Newest first Title (A–Z)By period

Theme

Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

Period

Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

Source

Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

4,316 of 102,257 tablets · 5 filters activeClear filters

1701–1750 of 4316

Page 35 / 87

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 035

20 gur (damaged numeral), in the sag-gal-ku (measure) — Gurgulum; 6 (gur): KA-ku (Kaku); 6 (gur): Dada, son of Kar; 5 (gur): Baragani, the man of the forest (forester); 5 (gur): Dudu, (of) Ki-til; 5 (gur): Kaše; 5 (gur): Ur-e, overseer of the house(hold); 5 (gur): Lugal-DU; 5 (gur): Ur-lu, the brewer; Total: 52 gur of barley in the sag-gal-ku (measure). It is (grain) of the forest(-establishment) of Ur-Suen; it is on deposit with them. ... year, ... month (date traces, broken).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian Empire

Our engine

MAD 4, 037

1 (man): Šeš-sipa — he dwells with Nanna-ezua; Dugani lives with him. 1 šen-kettle (copper vessel) is with Lu-nimgir. 3 gur of barley in the saggal-measure are with Ama-nanam, wife of Lugal-nigdu. It is a tablet of his protection (lit. 'his shade').

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 038

Obverse 1. [...] full-grown cow(s), 2. [...] three-(year-old) cow(s), 3. [...] two-(year-old) cow(s), 4. 2 two-(year-old) bull calves, 5. 3 calves at (their mothers') side — 6. (these) are Ur-Šara's. 7. 3 full-grown cows, 8. 1 two-(year-old) cow, 9. 3 calves at (their mothers') side — 10. (these) are Ur-Suen's. 11. With Ur-Nin-ildu, the cowherd, 12. they are living (i.e., are kept at pasture). 13. 1 year, 4 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 041

1. 11 sila of white cedar oil, 2. 3 minus one-quarter (= 2 3/4) sila of oil of fine (lit. "very small") aromatics, 3. 10 minas of white cedar (resin), 4. 10 gur of barley (in the saĝĝal-gur measure), 5. 1 gur of garlic (in the saĝĝal-gur measure), 6. 10 (units of) beer-bread, 7. 10 linen headbands, 8. 5 polished (lit. "shining") hides, 9. 1 complete set of equipment for a plow-ox — 10. Ama-e'a 11. with Šada, the scribe, 12. has (these on account).

Economy·Daily Life

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 045

32(?) gur 2 barig of barley (in) the saggal-gur (measure) — Nin-mes received (it). 7 gur of [barley]: barley consumed by the donkeys (fodder). 3 gur 4 ban₂ of barley: barley consumed by the oxen of the weaving(-establishment?) of A-nimgirza — (responsible:) Lugal-tir. 2 ban₂ of barley: barley consumed by the oxen, (of) the weaving(-establishment?) of A-nimgirza — (responsible:) Ur-Nin-ildu.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 046

11 mother ewes, 20 minus 3 (= 17) mother nanny goats: the ox-house (é-gu₄, the cattle barn/estate). 1 ewe, 8 nanny goats: Igi-nin. 2(?) ewes, [x] nanny goats: Utu-ḫili. [x] ewes, 3 nanny goats: Nigar. [x] ewes, [x] nanny goats: Ur-Utu. [x] ewes, 5 nanny goats: Ur-li.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 047

1. 4 ban of flour — Tašlul; 2. 1 ban — Eš-lil; 3. 3 ban — Ur-du; 4. 2 ban — Nig-dudu; 5. 1 ban — Nana; 6. 1 ban — Ummimi; 7. 1 ban — AN-malu; 8. 1 ban — Šeša. 9. Total: 2 barig 2 ban of flour (in the gur system). 10. Flour expended (zi-ga); 11. (under) Šeša.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 049

1. 40 (and) 1 gur of barley, (in the) sag-gal₂ (measure) — 2. Ur-ab; 3. 40 less 2 gur of barley — 4. Lugal-sag. 5. Threshed barley (lit. "barley beaten with the stick"), 6. (from) the arable tract of the new field. 7. Foreman: Ur-dam. 8. 4 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 050

1. 1/2(?) mina of silver [...] 2. 1 níg-luh(?)-implement [...] 3. their weight: 2 minas 12 shekels; 4. 30 less 2 (= 28) sheep (and) goats, assorted; 5. 1 processional barge, fully equipped; 6. 2 wheels (for the) uš(?); 7. 1 wagon(?) wheel; 8–9. (all this) is on deposit with Ur-mes, the minister (sukkal).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 051

Obverse(?) 1. 1 male kunga-equid, 2. from Gala, son of Lugal-kar-e-si, the man of the magur-boat, 3. Lugal-KA-e 4. bought (it). 5. 11 shekels of silver 6. he weighed out to him. 7. [1 PN], 8. [son of ......]; 9. 1 Abu-hadu, 10. son of Ur-zu; 11. 1 Lugal-nigbaradu, the merchant; 12. 1 Ama-emega: 13. they are the witnesses.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 052

1. Deficit: 5 kids (young goats), 2. 3 mother ewes, 3. 2 rams — 4. it is (the deficit) of Ur-Šara. 5. The deficit 6. with Utu-mu, 7. the shepherd, 8. is kept (alive, i.e. the animals dwell with him). 9. 4 years, 8 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 058

1. Deficit: 10 mother (nanny) goats, 2. 7 male kids; 3. total: 20 minus 3 (= 17) goats — 4. it is (the account) of Ur-Šara. 5. 4 mother (nanny) goats, 6. 1 male kid — 7. it is (the account) of Ur-Suen. 8. (This is the) deficit 9. of Utu-mu, the shepherd. 10. 6 years, 3 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 059

(obv.) 1. Deficit: 3 mother ewes, 2. 2 rams, 3. 2 female lambs of regular (šà-du₁₀) quality, 4. 12 (male) kids. 5. Total: 20 less 2 (= 18) sheep (and goats), the deficit; 6. it is (the deficit) of Ur-Šara. 7. Abi-nar (is) the shepherd. 8. (Period:) 2 years, 8 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 061

1. 2 hides of nanny goats, branded (zag-šu₂), 2. 1 young goat, unbranded (nu-šu₂): 3. they are Ur-Šara's. 4. 1 young goat: Ur-Šara, the scribe. 5. 1 nanny goat, branded: 6. Si-du, the shepherd, 7. (and) Ur-Suen. 8. 1 hide of a nanny goat, 9. 1 hide of a young goat, branded, 10. 1 ram, branded, 11. 1 lamb, branded: 12. Utu-mu, the shepherd, 13. (and) Na-ešdua. 14. 5 years, 4 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 062

1. 10 gur of barley, (in) the sag-gál (standard) measure — 2. (for) Lugal-KA; 3. 10 for Lugal-tur; 4. 10 (for) Nigar. 5. Barley threshed (lit. "beaten with the stick"), 6. (from) the agar-field of A-nimgirza. 7. Foreman: Lugal-KA. 8. The lead barge (boatload). 9. 16 (is the) year, 4 (is the) month.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 067

1. 384 gur of barley, (in the) saggal(-measure); 2. 52 gur of emmer; 3. 4 gur of wheat: 4. (from the) irrigation district of A-nimgirza. 5. 202 gur 2 barig of barley: 6. (from the) irrigation district of the field of Nintu. 7. 45 gur 2 barig of barley: 8. (from the) irrigation district of the field of Enlil. 9. Total: 632 gur of barley, (in the) saggal(-measure); 10. total: 52 gur of emmer; 11. [total: 4] gur of wheat. 12. Threshed barley. 13. Lugal-KA.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 068

1. 8 shekels of silver — 2. the deduction (interest) following it: 3. 4 shekels of silver — 4. Ama-[e] 5. against Ilī, 6. the wife of Ilum-andul (Dingir-andul), 7. holds (as a claim). 8. A-[...], 9. Lugal-an[e], 10. son of Ur-Suen, 11. (and) Lugal-KA-gula 12. are the witnesses thereof. 13. At that time Enannatum 14. (was) governor of Umma.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 079

1. 2 kids (young goats), 2. 1 mother nanny-goat: 3. Ur-Utu, the shepherd. 4. 1 mother ewe, 5. 1 ram: 6. Dumuzi-andul carried (them) off; 7. it is (the property) of Ur-Šara. 8. 2 kids: 9. Lulu. 10. 1 kid, not branded (on the flank): 11. Abu-ḫadu. 12. 2 hides of mother nanny-goats: 13. Utu-mu, the shepherd — delivery. 14. It is (the account of) expenditures. 15. 7 years, 8 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 082

1 nanny goat, a mother, 1 kid, zag-šu, 1 kid, (for the) regular offering — it is (the property) of Ur-Šara. Utu-mugi, the shepherd, at the festival of Dumuzi delivered (them). 5 years (recorded).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 083

1 1 hide of a mother goat — 2 it is (that) of Ur-Šara; 3 1 hide of a mother goat — 4 it is (that) of Ur-Suen. 5 Dumuzi-andul 6 delivered (them). 7 Utu-mu (is) the shepherd. 8 Year 5, month 9 (lit. 10 minus 1).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 087

1. 2 kids (young goats) — Hurhura; 2. 1 kid — Alaya; 3. (animals) that died (in the charge of) Ur-Suen, 4. (they) were expended (booked out). 5. They are the kids of Ur-Šara. 6. 23(rd) year, 8(th) month.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 089

1 ram, (from) Aya-<bi>-nar, from the house of A-mašzu: delivery. 1 male kid, 1 ram: sheep of Abi-gi. 22 — year(s); 10 — month(s).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 094

3 kids (young goats), not branded; 1 male lamb: (these are) of Ur-Šara. 1 kid, not branded: (this is) of Ur-Suen. Expended goats (goats booked as expenditure). Utu-mu, the shepherd. 5 years, 8 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 097

Obverse/Reverse (no sides marked in the source): 1. 40 gur of barley, (by the) sag-gal₂ (gur measure); 2. 15 <gur> of emmer; 3. 7 gur 2 barig of wheat: 4. threshed grain, 5. (from) the field whose area was measured; 6. the processing (?) was carried out. 7. 4 year(s), 5 month(s).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 100

1. 2 goat skins: 2. (they are) of Ur-Šara. 3. 1 ewe skin: 4. (it is) of Lugal-KA. 5. 2 goat skins: 6. (they are) of Ur-Suen. 7. Utu-mu, the shepherd, brought (them) in. 8. Year 4, month 12.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 103

Obverse/Reverse (no side division given in the transliteration) 1. 63 gur of barley, (by the) great gur (sag-gal₂), 2. (from) Ur-a-lu-za; 3. threshed barley 4. of the agar-district of the field Enlila. 5. Lugal-KA 6. received it. 7. Overseer: Ra-bala. 8. Month 4.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 104

Obverse/Reverse (as given): 1. 99 (literally 1 sixty 40 minus 1) gur of barley, (by the) sag-gal2-dul3 (gur measure); 2. 5 gur of emmer — 3. it is the barley of Lugal-TAR. 4. Lugal-KA-e 5. received (it). 6. The gala, the scribe; 7. palace of U.EDIN. 8. Year 6, month 6.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 111

1. 2 ewe skins, 2. 1 nanny-goat skin: 3. Ur-Šara; 4. 1 nanny-goat skin: 5. Ur-Suen. 6. Lugal-e-ge 7. to Gurgulum 8. took (them). 9. 22nd year, 12 months completed.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 113

1. 4 goat skins, whole (za3-šu4); 2. 2 goat skins, not whole (za3 nu-šu4); 3. for the governor's offering, 4. Mutila, 5. Dumuzi-andul 6. brought (them). 7. Year 3, month 10.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 114

1. 1 goat skin: 2. at the threshing floor (?) adjoining (?), 3. it (the goat) died. 4. Aḫuḫu 5. to Asar-antila 6. handed (it) over. 7. Ur-Šara. 8. 23 years, 2 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 116

1 kid, za3 not šu4 (unmarked?); 1 kid, za3-šu4 (marked?): (from/for) Ur-Šara. 1 kid, za3 not šu4 (unmarked?); 1 ewe skin, za3-šu4 (marked?); 1 nanny-goat skin, za3-šu4 (marked?): (from/for) Ur-Suen. Festival of Dumuzi. Utu-mu (responsible official?). Year 8, month 1.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 120

Obverse/Reverse (single continuous text as given): 1. 349 (lit. 360 minus 11) gur of barley, by the standard (sag-gal2) gur, correct (measure); 2. Ur-ankinu: 3. threshed barley 4. (from) the meadowland of the field Enlila. 5. Lugal-KA-e 6. received (it). 7. Month 4.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 124

Obverse/Reverse (as given, without side markers): 1. 1 shekel minus 1/4 (shekel) of silver, 2. Ur-e-AB, Tutuda — 3. Lugal-KA 4. holds (it as a claim) against him. 5. x-gi, the smith, 6. Ur-zu, the leatherworker: 7. they are the witnesses. 8. 4th year, 12th month.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 128

Obverse(?) 1. [...] sheep(?) skin(s), 2. Ama-e (or: the 'house-mother'), 3. [...] ewe skin(s), 4. [......] 5. [from A]sar[-antil]a, 6. they received (them). 7. 23 ... year [......], month [......]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 132

Obverse/Reverse (no section markers given in source): 1. 1 (man): Ur-Šara; 2. 1 (man): Dada — 3. Ur-saga, the captain (nu-banda), took them away. 4. 1 (man): Ur-KU-ma — 5. Šubur, the scribe, took him away. 6. 1 (man): Ur-teš — 7. Dada, son of the shepherd, took him away. 8. 1 (man): Gala — 9. Ikuku, the merchant, took him away. 10. (These are) men who were taken away. 11. E-ur is their foreman.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 133

1. 5 he-goats, 2. 2 rams: 3. (these are) of Ur-Šara. 4. 3 mother ewes: 5. (these are) of Lugal-KA. 6. From (the time of) the plucking, 7. Utu-mugi, 8. the shepherd, 9. led (them) away. 10. 4 years (and) 8 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 134

1. 5 (units of) garlic: 2. E-ku, 3. wife of Ur-šer; 4. 2 (units): Kurra; 5. 1 (unit): Ur-du. 6. Garlic (as) wages(?), 7. received. 8. Garlic expended (zi-ga), 9. (by) Ama-e, 10. wife of Ur-Šara. 11. 3 years.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 135

1. 26 sheep: mother ewes, 2. 26 rams, 3. 7 female lambs, regular (delivery), 4. 6 male lambs, regular (delivery): 5. (these) are the sheep of Lugal-KA; 6. at the ox-house 7. they are kept.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 136

Obverse/Reverse (sides not distinguished in the supplied transliteration): 1. 186 gur 2 barig of barley, by the large gur (gur sag-gal₂), 2. 10 gur less 2 barig of emmer, gur, 3. 4 gur 2 barig of wheat, <gur>: 4. threshed grain; 5. Šara-andul; 6. field 7. of Lagaš. 8. 4 years, 5 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 138

Obverse(?) 1. 1(?) ram, 2. Ur-Šara; 3. [the sheep] of Ur-Suen 4. was slaughtered. 5. 2 billy-goats, 6. 1 nanny-goat: 7. to the sheep-house 8. Utu-mugi'e 9. returned (them). 10. Sheep expended, 11. by the king(?). 12. 22 (years?); year … ; month 10 minus 1 (= 9th month).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 139

1. 2 goat skins, side(s) covered, 2. 1 goat skin, side not covered: 3. it is (that) of Ur-Šara. 4. 3 goat skins, side(s) covered, 5. 1 goat skin, side not covered: 6. it is (that) of Ur-Suen. 7. (For) the offerings of the governor, 8. Mutila (and) 9. Dumuzi-andul 10. brought (them) in. 11. Year 3, month 10.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 145

Obverse/Reverse (sides not distinguished in the source): 1. 127 [gur of barley] (by the gur) sag-gál-dul, 2. Ur-id; 3. threshed barley 4. of the agar-field Bar-DU: 5. Lu-pada 6. received it. 7. Apisal. 8. Year 5, month 4.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 146

1. Deficit: 135 rams, 2. 22 mother ewes, 3. 31 mother nanny-goats, 4. 13 billy-goats. 5. Total: 201 sheep and goats of various kinds, 6. the deficit, with Enanne the shepherd 7. has been established (against him). 8. 49 (literally '50 less 1') minas of wool, deficit: 9. it is with Enanne the shepherd.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 148

Obverse / Reverse (continuous text; no side markers in source) 1. 12 mother ewes, 2. 6 rams, 3. 14 mother nanny-goats, 4. 6 female kids, regular (stock) — 5. with Kituš-lu, the shepherd, 6. they are (kept); 7. Lugal-KA 8. counted (them). 9. Kabru of the palace of the potter(s), 10. the New Field. 11. Year 11, month 1.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 149

1. 3 bur, field area: GAN₂ 2. A-surdura; 3. 4 bur, field of Dumuzida; 4. 2 bur, field of A-suhur(?)ra; 5. 4 bur: Ša-gal; 6. 3 bur: Lugal-ramugi; 7. 2 bur: beside the granary site. 8. Total: 2 bur'u minus 2 bur (= 18 bur), field area 9. of Ama-e, the wife 10. of Ur-Šara.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 159

Obverse(?) (no side markers in the source; line numbers supplied editorially) 1. 1 [hide ...], 2. Ur-[...]; 3. Ur-x-[...] 4. took (it) away. 5. 1 goat hide, marked(?) — Ur-Šara; 6. Lugal-kur, the shepherd, brought (it) in. 7. 1 goat, not marked(?) — 8. Abira. 9. (This is) of Ur-Suen. 10. Lugal-kur, the shepherd. 11. 8 [...]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 162

Obverse/Reverse (no section markers in source): 1. 3 bar-si linens: 2. Lugal-nigdu; 3. 3: Ur-dam; 4. 3: Ur-saga; 5. 2: Ursag; 6. 7: E-zi; 7. 3: Ur-ša. 8. Total: 20 bar-si linens. 9. To Agade 10. they were brought. 11. 4 years (and) 11 months.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 163

Obverse (as given): 1. 115 nindan: the lower length; 2. 70 nindan: the upper length; 3. 66 nindan: the upper width; 4. 56 nindan: the <width>, lower. 5. 2 eše (and) 1 eše: field (area).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 164

1. 110½ (nindan?), <the (measure)> of (?) from the lower side (?); 2. 85 (nindan?) (and) 2 cubits, the (measure) of the upper front of the seeded (land); 3. 540 minus 50 (= 490 nindan?), length; 4. 30 (nindan?), width.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 4, 166

1. 63½ nindan: the length (us2); 2. 22½ nindan: the width (sag) along the canal; 3. 90 (nindan): the lower length; 4. 22½ (nindan): the width at the a-gar-ra side; 5. 2 eše ½ 1/8 iku of field, harrowed (ur3-ra): 6. Ka'a, the leatherworker.

Economy

← Previous

1…34 35 36…87