Sumerian·Book

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Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Use the controls below or change the URL parameters directly.

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~3300 BCE·Uruk PeriodEditorial

Clay tablet, late Uruk period, 3300-3100 BCE. Proto-cuneiform signs, food issue list " rations" written by combining a human head and a bowl. Purchased via Christie's in 1989, with contribution from the British Museum Friends

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Clay tablet, late Uruk period, 3300-3100 BCE. Proto-cuneiform signs, food issue list " rations" written by combining a human head and a bowl (the triangular object is the regular symbol for bread). In

EconomyDaily Life
~2550 BCE·Early DynasticEditorial

CT 50, 009

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC)) — CT 50, 009. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2550 BCE·Early DynasticEditorial

CT 50, 015

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC)) — CT 50, 015. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2550 BCE·Early DynasticEditorial

MSCT 1, 160, MS 3047

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC) ?) — MSCT 1, 160, MS 3047. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Disk of Enheduanna

The literary tradition is no longer anonymous from this point. Authorship — the idea that a specific human voice composes a specific work — enters the historical record with her.

MythologyWriting & Literature
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Amarna letter. Letter from Yapahu (ruler of Gezer) to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III or son Akhenaten

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Amarna letter. Letter from Yapahu (ruler of Gezer) to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III or son Akhenaten. Yapahu requests help against Hapiru (Biblical Hebrews), a roving band of stateless people, ba

Daily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Clay tablet. Old Akkadian account text about fields. 2334-2004 BCE. From Iraq. Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Clay tablet. Old Akkadian account text about fields. 2334-2004 BCE. From Iraq. Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin.

EconomyDaily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Cuneiform Akkadian clay tablet 1

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (Public domain). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Small clay tablet with cuneiform writing on both sides (in Akkadian language), from Early Old Babylonian period. It displays an account of labor, specifically referring to numbers of bricks carried by

EconomyDaily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Cuneiform Akkadian clay tablet 2

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (Public domain). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Small clay tablet with cuneiform writing on both sides (in Akkadian language), from Early Old Babylonian period. It displays an account of labor, specifically referring to numbers of bricks carried by

EconomyDaily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Cuneiform tablet- account text concerning bitumen, Quradum archive MET ME86 11 134

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Akkadian; Cuneiform tablet; Clay-Tablets-Inscribed

EconomyDaily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Cuneiform tablet- house sale contract, Quradum archive MET ME86 11 204

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Akkadian; Cuneiform tablet; Clay-Tablets-Inscribed

EconomyDaily Life
~2300 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Tablet in Akkadian Cuneiform - Nate Loper (43494374962)

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia, regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature and the second oldest religious text, after the Pyramid Texts. It records a

Mythology
~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

CT 50, 049

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — CT 50, 049. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

CT 50, 098

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — CT 50, 098. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

CT 50, 129

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — CT 50, 129. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireEditorial

CT 50, 161

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — CT 50, 161. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 009

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 009. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 018

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 018. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 028

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 028. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 059

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 059. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 086

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 086. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 094

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 094. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 124

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 124. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 183

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 183. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 349

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 349. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 359

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 359. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 374

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 374. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 465

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 465. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 618

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 618. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 697

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 697. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 714

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 714. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 741

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 741. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 813

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 813. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 861

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 861. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 915

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 915. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 1, 950

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 950. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 039

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 039. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 072

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 072. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 133

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 133. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 134

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 134. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 157

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 157. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 192

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 192. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 2, 284

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 284. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 3, 297

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 297. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 3, 347

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 347. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 3, 348

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 348. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 3, 389

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 389. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

AUCT 3, 390

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 390. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

BCT 1, 043

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — BCT 1, 043. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life
~2099 BCE·Ur III · Neo-SumerianEditorial

BCT 1, 125

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — BCT 1, 125. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Daily Life