RIME 1.14.14.01, ex. 05

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P247693.

Why it matters

Transliteration

[u4 en]-lil2#-le#?
[gu3]-zi# e-[na]-de2#-a
nam#-en
nam-lugal-da
e-na-da#-tab-ba-a#
unu-ga
nam-en#
mu-ak-ke4
uri5-ma#
nam-lugal
mu-ak-ke4#
lugal-ki#-[gen]-ne2-du7-[du7-de3]
nam#-gal#-[hul2-la-da]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC)) — RIME 1.14.14.01, ex. 05. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P247693) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P247693..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.