Position in chronology
SAA 08 086. New Moon on 1st Day (RMA 008) [lunar]
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 8(1) [If] the moon [becomes visible] on the 1st day: reliable speech; [the land will become] happy. (3) If the day reaches its normal [length]: a reign of lo[ng] days. (5) [The moon] will comp[lete ......] ... the 30th day. (r 1) [If the moon becomes visible] on the 1st day: good for A[kkad], bad for Elam [and the Westland]. On the 14th day [it will be seen] with the sun. (r 5) From Balasî.
State Archives of Assyria, volume 8 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.
Transliteration
[1] 30 UD 01-KÁM [IGI] / KA GI.NA ŠÀ [KUR DÙG] / 1 UD ana mi-na-ti-šú [e-ri-ik] / BALA UD-MEŠ GÍD.[DA-MEŠ] / [d30] UD 30-KÁM ⸢x x⸣ [x x] / ú-šal-[lam-ma] / [1 30] UD 01-KÁM [IGI] / SIG₅ ⸢KUR⸣—[URI.KI] / ḪUL NIM.MA.⸢KI⸣ [u MAR.TU.KI] / [o] ⸢UD 14-KÁM KI⸣ dUTU [in-na-mar] / ša mba-la-si-i
Scholarly note
Astrological report from a court scholar to an Assyrian king, edited by Hermann Hunger (SAA 8, 1992). Celestial and meteorological observation correlated with omens. ORACC text P336375.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P336375). source
Translation excerpted from Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P336375/.
Related tablets
Related sources
Whatever its purpose, this single tablet shows that Babylonian mathematicians, working in base-60, had an arithmetic understanding of right triangles a millennium before Pythagoras was born.
A major witness to the Mesopotamian Flood tradition and its relationship to later biblical literature. The date of this particular copy must be distinguished from the older history of the story.
An object naming and depicting a powerful priestess and royal daughter around 2300 BCE. Enheduanna is also a landmark in named literary authorship, but that literary legacy must be distinguished from this disk’s dedication.