Position in chronology
SAA 08 275. Full Moon on 15th Day [lunar]
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 8(1) If on the 15th day the moon and sun are seen together: a strong enemy will raise his weapons against the land, and [he will tear] down my city gate. (5) — The 15th day (means) the Westland and [...]. (6) [If in] Iyyar (II) the Pleiades, [the Seven], the great [gods, rise] at [their] appropriate time: the great gods will gather and make a favorable [decision about the land]; sweet [winds] will blow. (r 4) From Nergal-eṭir.
State Archives of Assyria, volume 8 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.
Transliteration
⸢1⸣ UD 15*-KÁM d30 ù dUTU / it-ti a-ḫa-meš IGI-MEŠ / LÚ.KÚR dan-nu GIŠ.TUKUL-MEŠ-šú a-na KUR / ÍL-a KÁ.GAL URU-⸢ia?⸣ [LÚ.KÚR i]-⸢na-qar⸣ / ⸢UD⸣ 15-KÁM KUR—MAR.TU ù [x x]-MEŠ-ma / [1 ina] ITI.GUD MUL.MUL d[07.BI] / [DINGIR]-MEŠ GAL-MEŠ ina a-dan-ni-[šú-nu] / [KUR-MEŠ-ni] DINGIR-MEŠ GAL-MEŠ NIGIN-MEŠ-⸢ma⸣ / [GALGA KUR ana] SIG₅-tim GALGA-MEŠ / [TU₁₅-MEŠ] DÙG.GA-MEŠ DU-MEŠ / šá mdU.GUR—KAR-ir
Scholarly note
Astrological report from a court scholar to an Assyrian king, edited by Hermann Hunger (SAA 8, 1992). Celestial and meteorological observation correlated with omens. ORACC text P237510.
Attribution
Image: BM 134556 (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P237510). source
Translation excerpted from Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P237510/.
Related tablets
Related sources
Whatever its purpose, this single tablet shows that Babylonian mathematicians, working in base-60, had an arithmetic understanding of right triangles a millennium before Pythagoras was born.
A major witness to the Mesopotamian Flood tradition and its relationship to later biblical literature. The date of this particular copy must be distinguished from the older history of the story.
An object naming and depicting a powerful priestess and royal daughter around 2300 BCE. Enheduanna is also a landmark in named literary authorship, but that literary legacy must be distinguished from this disk’s dedication.