Position in chronology
SAA 08 458. Full Moon on 13th Day (RMA 083) [lunar]
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 8(1) If the moon moves str[aight] in its proceeding: Enlil will ... to the land and will not be appeased. (4) — On the 13th day (the moon) was seen with the sun. (r 1) From Bel-le'i, descendant of Egibi, exorcist.
State Archives of Assyria, volume 8 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.
Transliteration
1 d30 ina šá-da-ḫi-šú ⸢ú-še⸣-[šìr?] / dEN.LÍL ana KUR i-tam-ma-am-ma / ul ip-pa-áš-šar / UD 13-KÁM KI dUTU IGI.LAL-ma / šá mdEN—DA DUMU me-gi-bi / LÚ.MAŠ.MAŠ
Scholarly note
Astrological report from a court scholar to an Assyrian king, edited by Hermann Hunger (SAA 8, 1992). Celestial and meteorological observation correlated with omens. ORACC text P237859.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P237859). source
Translation excerpted from Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P237859/.
Related tablets
Related sources
Whatever its purpose, this single tablet shows that Babylonian mathematicians, working in base-60, had an arithmetic understanding of right triangles a millennium before Pythagoras was born.
A major witness to the Mesopotamian Flood tradition and its relationship to later biblical literature. The date of this particular copy must be distinguished from the older history of the story.
An object naming and depicting a powerful priestess and royal daughter around 2300 BCE. Enheduanna is also a landmark in named literary authorship, but that literary legacy must be distinguished from this disk’s dedication.