Sumerian·Book

Position in chronology

SAA 04 241. Fragment of a Query (PRT 084) [unclassifiable]

~675 BCE·Neo-Assyrian·P237413

Translation · reference

High confidence
(Beginning destroyed) (r 1) [Disregard that an] unclean man or woman [has come near the place of the extispicy and made it unclean]. (r 2) [Disregard that the ram (offered) to] your [divinity] for [the performance of the extispicy is deficient or faulty]. (r 3) [Disregard that he who touches the forehead of the] sheep [is dressed in his ordinary soiled garments]. (Rest destroyed)

Source: Starr, I. 1990. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. SAA 4. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa04/P237413/

Why it matters

Transliteration

[e-zib šá KI MÁŠ lu]-ʾu-ú lu-ʾu-[ú-ti DIB-MEŠ-ma ú-le-ʾu-ú] / [e-zib šá UDU.NÍTA DINGIR-ti]-ka šá ana [MÁŠ MÁŠ-ú LAL-ú ḫa-ṭu-ú] / [e-zib šá TAG-it SAG.KI] UDU.⸢NÍTA⸣ [DINGIR-ti-ka TÚG gi-né-e-šú ár-šá-a-ti lab-šú]

Scholarly note

Extispicy query addressed to Šamaš, the sungod and patron of divination, edited by Ivan Starr (SAA 4, 1990). The king asks the deity to render a yes/no verdict on a political or military question. ORACC text P237413.

Attribution

Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P237413). source
Translation excerpted from Starr, I. 1990. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. SAA 4. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa04/P237413/.

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