Position in chronology
Prag 833
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359388.
Why it matters
Transliteration
[x ma]-na# 1/3(disz) [_gin2_] [_ku3_]-babbar# s,a-ru-pu-[um] [n] 1/2(disz) _ma-na_ [...] [...] x i-li [...] [...] x x [...] x za x [...] _dumu_ szu-esz18-dar
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 833. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359388) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359388..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.