Position in chronology
OB Legal 069
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
Hammurabi, the Epic of Gilgamesh, mathematics.
From the same catalogue range (near P258807)
Transliteration
_2(disz) sar 5(disz) gin2 sahar hi-a_ sza ku-ri-ia-nu i-na _e_ sza _a-gar3_ szu-ul-pi2 i-na _a-sza3_ sza marduk-la-ma-sa3-szu _szu-i_ _dumu_ marduk-mu-sza-lim i-pu-szu# _giri3_ gi-mil-marduk _dumu_ ba-[...] ib-ni-marduk u3 i-din-esz18-dar _dumu-mesz e2-dub-ba-a_ _iti diri sze-sag11-ku5 u4 3(u)-kam_ _mu_ am-mi-s,a-du-qa2 _lugal-e ki-lugal-gub i3-mah_ suen-[...] ARAD# [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)) — OB Legal 069. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P258807) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P258807..
Related tablets
Related sources
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.
The oldest surviving law code in human history. The principle that the state — not the wronged family — defines and enforces justice begins here.
Not the first law code, but the most complete and the most famous. Inscribed on a black diorite stele over two meters tall, displayed in a public place — law made visible, law made monumental.