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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Page 18 / 74

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 232

1 (unit) [...] 1 (unit) [...] [...] — it is of the field. Lu-[...] the farmer, [...] KA-x-[x] [...] [...] mu-laḫ (the boatman/Mu-laḫ) Ur-gu for Puta-pada [he gave it to him]. Month: ĝa'udu-ur (the sheep-shearing month); year: the bricks at Karkar were laid down and set in place.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 315

(Obverse) 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, [10], 10, 10 (Fifty-four impressions of the sign for "ten"; total 540.) (Reverse: uninscribed / surface eroded, no text preserved.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 399

(obverse, column i–ii) 40 (loaves of) *ninda-UD* bread, good (quality); 7 (units of) UKKEN×GUG₂; beer, (in) sila-measures — (for) the weaver(s); 3 (units of) aromatic …[-x]; sila-measures — (for) U₂-U₂-la; 5 (units of) DIN-ŠE; beer, (in) sila-measures; 10 (units of) sweet beer, (in) sila-measures. (reverse: uninscribed)

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 403

24 ewes; 13 lambs; 10 sheep, two years old; 10 sheep, gu-gu-u₂; 2 prime billy-goats (masz₂-sag) — the fallen (animals), gathered up. 27 gazelle-sheep (udu masz-da₃). Fattened sheep of the Great Storehouse (ganun-mah); plucked/gathered: 27. Year, month 7.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 407

2 ewes — uzug (cult-status personnel); 2 rams — Ki-de'ude'; 2 ewes, 2 rams — A-zuzu; 1 ewe, 1 ram — Ur-abzu; 2 ewes — Amar-ki-ku; 2 rams — Gu-ni-DU; 1 ewe, 1 ram — Nita, the shepherd; 1 LAK020(-animal) — En-sila-si; 3 nanny-goats — Dugani. Sheep from the lane(?): |LAK617×HI| — 30 less 1 (= 29); year(s), month 4(?) — Me-ane-du. Given to the fattener. 22 sheep (in total).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 412

13 — Si-du 27 (30 minus 3) — Ur-ni 25 — the overseer, the captain (nu-banda) 20 — Ur-Nin-ildu 15 — Ur-sag-utu 12 — Du[ga]-ni-du 11 — Ekur-nusi 19 (20 minus 1) — Ur-ennun Total: 142 [...] (sign at the end broken) (Reverse: uninscribed / surface eroded, no legible signs)

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 413

Obverse 20 ewes; 4 fattened ewes, 1 ram — Sag-eš-tuku; 15 lambs; [x?] ... lambs; [...] ...; 2 male lambs, 3 female lambs, bar-li; gathered (culled); 7 female lambs (for) plucking, 3 fattened sheep — Sag-eš-tuku; 10 ewes, 15 male lambs (for) plucking, gazelle(s); gathered (culled), fattened, given; [...] the great storehouse [...] of the plucking — 30 less 3 (= 27); year; 7 months.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 419

Obverse 1/2 shekel of refined silver — Ba-NI. 1 ram: Lugal-ezem. 1 shekel: Lu-x-[...]. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Dingir-lu-maḫ. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Ur-pu-sag. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Di-Utu, Lugal-ezem. 1/3 shekel of silver, the purchase price: Ur-sag-Utu. [n] shekel(s) of silver: [...] (two illegible signs) 4 1/3 shekels of silver: Abba-tur. 2 kids.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 476

2 gur 3 barig of barley, by the sag-gal (standard) gur; Gan-NE. 10 minas of garlic(?) — purchase-goods; 1/2 (mina/shekel) of silver, in hand; 12 minas of wool; 1 (jar of) beer; 1 person; 1/2 suluhu-fleece; 50 apples. Gan-NE. 3 ban of emmer; 30 apples; 10 aktum-garments; 10 loaves of bread; 1 za₃ of silver. (Reverse: uninscribed.)

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 027

Basket of tablets: dusu-fish and table-fish which the fishermen of the sea delivered; sweet-water fish are there along with them. Sasa, wife of Urukagina, king of Lagash. 3rd (year).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 039

353 (6 gešʾu minus 7) gur-saggal of barley; 193 gur-saggal of white emmer; 53 gur-saggal of gu-nida (a fine emmer/wheat variety); 10 gur-saggal of wheat. Total: 609 (10 gešʾu plus 10 minus 1) gur-saggal. (From) the Kiti field, the sustenance land (šuku) of Enentarzi, ruler (ensi) of Lagaš. At Kiti it was threshed ("beaten with wood"). Ur-Šerda transferred (it) to him. (Year) 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 052

10 fine gu-breads, provisions (food to be consumed); 50 sur-(vessels); 10 small (jars) of milk; 40 mud-vessels of milk — (for) Nanshe. 30 sur-(vessels); 20 mud-vessels of milk — (for) Nindar(a). [Bread] (and) pure milk. Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash. (Year) 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 061

1 gur-ra sheep — it belongs to the Abzu on the bank. When the ruler went for the matter of the šagan, Baranamtara made the offering with it; the sheep was consumed. Enku, he is the fattener. (Year) 2.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 064

1 ram — (for) Nin-[dar]; 1 sheep — (for) Nin-[MUŠ₃]-bar(?); 1 sheep — (for) Nin-[MAR.KI]. [When(?) Nindar(?)] [was brought into] his new [temple], [Bara]-namtara, wife of Lugal-anda, ruler [of Lagash], performed the offering. (reverse) Sheep consumed. Enku, the fattener. (Year) 2.

Economy·Religion & Myth

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 079

1 sheep with its fleece still wrapped (unshorn) — (for) Baba; Baranamtara, (wife of) the ruler, when she resided at the gate of Pirig-[tur-gin₇]-du, [delivered (it) to her]. (reverse) [Sheep consumed.] [Ur-du], the chief herdsman, [it is (his account)].

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 080

1 sheep — the ruler (ensi); 1 kid — the sanga-administrator of Nanše; 1 lamb, 1 kid — the sanga-administrator of Nin-MAR.KI: on the bank they were consumed. 1 sheep of the ruler; 1 sheep — the chief scribe: on the day of his banquet, at the place of the funerary libation (ki-a-nag) they were consumed. 1 sheep ... [broken] total of the [grand] sum: they were brought to be consumed. These are the sheep (that were) consumed.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 085

1 lamb, [a gift-offering (masz-da-re-a)], [...] [1 male goat], UD — Nin-uma, wife of Lala, the herald. 1 short (stunted) male goat — the temple administrator of Nanše. In the month of the festival of Lugal-URU₁₁, at its completion, to Bara-namtara he delivered (them). Enku, the fattener, set (them) aside. (Year) 5.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 090

1 plucked ram — the mašdaria-gift of Nin-bur, wife of the man of the long measuring-rope (the surveyor); to Bara-namtara in the month of the Festival of Malt-Eating of Lugal-URU11 she delivered it into the women's house. En-ku, the fattener, carried it off. 2nd (year).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 103

1 gir-animal, one year old, a gir of the "dun" (kind/place) — Dingir-šešmu: he is the cowherd. Ningirsu-lumu, together with Dal-mušen, was put under admonition (oath) in the matter. Its silver: 10 shekels. To Sasa, wife of Uru-inimgina (Urukagina), ruler of Lagash, in the palace he returned it into her hand. (Year) 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 104

50 full-grown goats, goats of the dun-a class, (from) the enku-official — it is the fattener's (charge). En-iggal, the overseer, after the malt-eating festival of Nanše, to Lugal-inim, the goat-herd, at the gate of the É-ki[...] [gave] them to him. It was not entered on the broad tablet. 3rd (year).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 140

16 men: Ur-šerda. 18: Inim-du. 15: U₂-U₂. 4: boatmen. 1 leather-worker: 2 barig. 1 carpenter: 2 barig. 3 barig each: carpenters. 15: Ur-sag. Foreman of the porters (il₂-workers). En-iggal, the nubanda (administrator). Tablet of barley rations of Ningirsu — he wrote (it) out. 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 142

2 gur (of the gur-saggal measure), 2 ban2: barley rations, NE-GI-bar barley, gur-saggal measure — (for) Sag-Ningirsuda; 1 gur, 2 barig: Enku; 1 gur, 1 barig, 1 ban2: Lugal-sipa. Total: 5 gur less 3 ban2, NE-GI-bar barley, gur-saggal measure. Month: [...]. Of (the estate/house of) Ningirsu: En-iggal, the overseer, to the porters (íl-workers) disbursed (it). 4 (units/persons) — it is (confirmed as) 4. 1 gur: I(d)-lu-sikil, son of Ur-Ninmar, man of Inimanizi.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 143

2 barig barley — for the birds to eat — En-ushurre carried (it) off. 4 ban2 barley — the man of Umma: Ur-mud (and) Andatila — as barley rations, carried (it) off. Consumption: barley of the cut threshing-floor, of Geme-Tarsirsira. Month: "the oxen are pastured." En-iggal, the manager (nu-banda3), disbursed (rations) to them: 2.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 146

22 gur 2 barig of white emmer wheat, in the gur-saggal (standard) measure: the regular offering for 2 months — (for/from) Amar-girid. 20 gur of emmer wheat: the regular offering of dark beer for 1 month, was set in its place there. Ili-beli, one of the brewers. Enšugigi, the steward, from the storehouse of good appearance, has allocated (it) — 6th (entry).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 147

22 gur 2 barig of white emmer, by the gur-saggal (standard) measure — regular delivery, month 2. (Account of) Amar-giri16. 20 (gur) emmer, regular delivery of black beer, for month 1, was set in its place. Ili-beli, (they are) the brewers. Enshugigi, the steward — from the storehouse 'Before-my-true-eye' (Igizimušebar), he set out for them: 6, 3 were set.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 151

Total: 67 gur less 2 ban2 (in) the sagal-standard gur — barley rations for the people holding ration-plots (šuku-holders). 29 gur, 1 barig, 2 ban2: barley rations for the carriers, the blind, (and) the craftsmen, (recorded) on separate individual tablets. 42 gur, 1 barig, 2 ban2: barley allocated as the regular delivery, its additional portion existing besides. Grand total: 138 gur, 2 ban2 of barley, in the sagal-standard gur — barley rations, barley allocations, of the House of Baba, from the granary of the House of Baba, the (next) following (disbursement). Enshugigi, the steward, disbursed…

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 170

1 gur, 1 ban2, 3 sila bread — 'dub'-bread, sig-beer; 1 ban2, 3 sila bread — hot bread; 2 ban2 is its beer-bread (bappir); 3 ban2 is its malt — (for) sweet dark beer, for Nin-e-muš, the lady, the woman — it was brought to her. 3 ban2 beer-bread, sig-beer, 5 ban2 malt — its beer, at the woman's place, was strained/pressed, consumed by Amar-giri, the man of the brewer — 5.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 178

5 units of shorn wool: for Abgal. 2 units of shorn wool: for Nimgir-Ešatum (the herald). 5 (units) — for the men who haul the boat-tow-rope, wool 1 unit each — received. The men who bring the pure milk (or: the silver of the dairy) — Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash, gave (this) to them. First (occasion).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 199

1 sheep: Ninmara. 1 sheep: the cattle-pen. For giving water to the calves (a weaning rite) — (of) Bara-namtara. The wood was touched (the rite was performed). Ninmumada'ag, the hairdresser, brought it in. Consumed by Enku, the fattener. Month 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 200

1 sheep — for Mesandu; 1 sheep — for Ninšubur; (from) Baranamtara. When the month "Festival of Lugal-Uru(b)" was completed, and she went to the house of the new crescent moon of the holy city, the ritual wood was touched (the rite was performed); the sheep were consumed (as offerings). Enku, the livestock-fattener (delivered them) — total: 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 201

1 ram — for Mesandu. (From) Baranamtara. After the festival 'barley-eating' of Nanše, it was branded (tallied), consumed. Enku is the fattener. 5.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 202

1 sheep, 1 goat, beer (and) bread, together with (from) the threshing floor, to the place of the ruler (ensi2) were brought. Sheep for consumption (ration) — En-ku, is (responsible as) the fattener. 5 (tally/seal notation).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 204

10 ninda-bread (loaves) of fine flour, 30 sur-cakes, 1 nig2-banda3-measure of milk, 25 (units) of mud-ga (dairy product) — for Nanše; 20 sur-cakes, 1 nig2-banda3-measure of milk, [x] mud-ga — for Nindara; pure milk-bread — Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler (ensi2) of Lagash, had delivered to her. 2.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 209

1 ram, 1 goat, 1 young/thin goat — as mašdare-offering — (from) A-agrig-zi, the sanga-priest of (the goddess) Ninmar. Month: 'Festival of malt-eating of Ningirsu.' Baranamtara delivered (it) to her. Enku, the fattener — disbursed: 4th (entry/occurrence).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 210

1 short-horned goat: mashdaria-offering (regular offering) — (of) Gešgalsi, (of) Gal-UN. 1 goat, sig-grade: the temple administrator (sanga) Dugru (brought it) — for Bara-namtara. Month: "the malt-feast of Nanše." It was brought/delivered to the palace. Enku, the fattener, disbursed (it): total 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 217

1 ewe — (as) mashdaria-offering, (from) the wife of the sanga-priest of Ebabbar, to the Abzu at the bank of the canal, (delivered by) Baranamtara. In the month 'House-of-sheep-shearing,' it was struck down (slaughtered) (and) consumed. Enku is the fattening-official (in charge). Niglu, the minister (sukkal), (is responsible). Its enforcers (maszkim): 5.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 219

1 male sheep (ram) — Bara-irnun, wife of Alla, the fuller (garment-cleaner) — for the newborn child. When the festival of Lugal-uru(11)-ka was finished, in the kitchen it was prepared for her. Sheep consumed — Enku, is (the responsibility) of the fattener. Total: 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 232

8 oxen, of one year (age), grass-fed (pasture-raised) oxen: Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash, to the palace, as returned calves, to Dingir-šešmu, the cowherd, he gave. 1 (head), of their cowherds, has not been withdrawn (remains outstanding).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 259

1 wool sheep: Nigar-mud. 1 wool sheep: Lugal-da. They are the shepherds of the wool sheep. Month: 'Festival of malt-eating' of (the goddess) Nanše. Concerning this matter, it was set/imposed (upon them). Urukagina, ruler (ensi2) of Lagash, returned (them) to the palace. Total: 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 260

1 wool-sheep — na-e-ma-ri (offering/allocation). Month: 'wool-distribution.' En-DU, shepherd of the wool-sheep, (delivered it) to Sasa, wife of Urukagina, king of Lagaš; in the palace it was returned/delivered into her hand. Total: 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 261

2 wool-sheep: En-DU, shepherd of the wool-sheep — guaranteed (in his charge; na-ba-da-ri). Month: 'the oxen plow' (Gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2). Sasa — when she went to the house of the new-moon (festival) of Nina[k], and was returned safely from Nina — sheep-hides, of grass-fed sheep, were given (ba-ba6, disbursed). Urukagina, king of Lagash. 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 262

2 wool sheep (rams). Month: "Sheep-for-Barley" — barley of the canal/watercourse of Ningirsu. En-DU, shepherd of the wool sheep, was made to swear an oath (lit. "the peg was driven in for him"). Sasa, wife of Urukagina, king of Lagash, had (them) returned to the palace. The u2-rum sheep were allotted/disbursed. Urukagina, king of Lagash. 1.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 263

4 wool sheep. Month: "Baba is brought into her new house." En-DU, shepherd of the wool sheep, therewith deposited (them). (For) Sasa, wife of Urukagina, king of Lagash — for the women's household (é-mí), into his hand it was returned. 1 (total).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 264

4 jars of scented/pressed oil — via (conveyed by): (of these jars, the 'kur'-type ones are 2) — En-šu, (to/by) the ka-šagan (oil-vessel official), (who) returned (it) by hand. En-iggal, the manager (nu-banda3). Month: 'Sheep-for-Barley'; barley [of] Ningirsu's (estate/temple) — into the É-munus (Women's Household), measured/poured out: 2.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 266

6 sila of pig fat (lard). The fat — its designation: the 3rd (time). Via his (own) agent it was received (giri3-ni ba-dab5). 13 sila (for/of) Nin-e-an-su. Via [his] (own) agent it was received (giri3#-[ni]-ba-dab5#-da), it is at his disposal (deposited with him). From within it: 10 sila of pig fat was carried out/withdrawn. 3 (in the ASZxDISZ notation).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 267

10 jars of scented (pressed) oil, via Illu — the oil-pressers: was returned/delivered into (their) hand. Month: "Gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-a" (the month of leading out the oxen). Eniggal, the overseer, (is responsible for/of) the women's household. Oil poured out: 4.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 269

11 jars of scented oil (i3-ir-a) — via Enšu, the ka-šagan-official. Month: 'when the oxen are led out (to pasture)' (Gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-a). Of (the temple/household of) Nanše — it was repaid/returned. Bara-namtara, wife of Lugalanda, ensi2 of Lagash: into the storehouse (e2-nig2-gur11-ra) it was delivered — 6 (th entry).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 270

5 jars of prime-quality oil (i3-nun), 10 jars of cow's oil (i3-ab2) — (for) Enshugigi, to the ka-šagan (official) — pressed oil (i3-ir-a), for delivery (ra2-de3). Eniggal, the manager (nu-banda3): month: "barley carried for the sheep" (iti udu-še3 še a il2-la). Of Nanše's women's household (e2-munus-a), poured out for her (i3-na-de2): 3.

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 271

10 jars minus 4 sila of princely oil (ghee) — from the storehouse (e2-nig2-gur11) — was brought out. 4 jars of princely oil (ghee) — for the shepherds of the nanny-goats — to be poured out, to be smeared with fat, carried, to be rubbed in repeatedly — (for) Bara-namtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash — from the Women's House was set aside for her. 3 (entry/total).

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 273

5 jars of cow butter-fat, deposited/placed; 1 gur (saggal-measure), 1 barig of cheese/curd — for the wife (nam-dam); 4 jars of butter-fat, 1 (measure) of cheese: Mesagnudi; Total: 10 minus 1 (= 9) jars of cow butter-fat, 2 gur (saggal-measure), 1 barig of cheese/curd — butter-fat of the cows, the yield/produce. En-entarzi, governor of Lagash — in the palace, its inspection was carried out: 4th (occasion).

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