Position in chronology
KM 89050
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P234843.
Why it matters
Transliteration
4(u) 4(asz) 1(barig) sze gur sze ur5-ra engar-e-ne# u3 sze# erin2 sza3-[gu4] i3-dub a-sza3 a#-[gesztin]-na ki lu2-du10-ga-ta# kiszib3 lugal-an-na-ab-tum2 iti GAN2-masz mu# i-bi2-suen lugal lugal#-an#-na#-tum2 dub#-sar# dumu# na#-ki#-[ni]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — KM 89050. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y1 — Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (P234843) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P234843..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.