Position in chronology
UET 3, 0441
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136763.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(disz) gin2 igi-3(disz)-gal2 [...] ku3-sig17 [...] [x] dim4 nir7 [...] 5(disz) dim4 nir7 a-ri2-lum babbar 2(disz)-ta ga2-ga2-de3 ki ARAD2-nanna-ta a-hu-wa-qar szu ba-ti iti masz-da3-gu7 u4 2(u) 4(disz) ba-zal mu i-bi2-suen lugal# uri5-ma-ra nanna#-a sza3 ki-ag2#-[ga2-ni] dalla# [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 0441. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y1 — Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P136763) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136763..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.