Position in chronology
TRU 188
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134952.
Why it matters
Transliteration
3(u) 5(disz) udu u2 4(u) 1(disz) masz2-gal u2 siki-bi 5(u) 8(disz) 1/3(disz) ma-na ki puzur4-en-lil2-ta ku3!-nanna i3-dab5 kiszib3 li-bur-szul-gi u4 9(disz)-kam iti a2-ki-ti mu szu-suen lugal uri5-ma-ke4 e2 szara2 umma-ka mu-du3 li-bur-szul-gi dub-sar dumu en-um-i3-[li2] ARAD2 [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TRU 188. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Institut Catholique, Paris, France (P134952) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134952..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.