Position in chronology
BJRL 64, 105 42
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P106836.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(asz) 2(barig) 1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 sze lugal sze gurx(|SZE.KIN|)-gurx(|SZE.KIN|)-sze3 ki ur-e11-e-ta da-du-mu u3 ur-su4-su4 szu ba-ti guru7 a-u2-da-ta iti dumu-zi mu an-sza-an ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — BJRL 64, 105 42. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y35 — Anšan destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P106836) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P106836..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.