Position in chronology
HS 2285
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235921.
Why it matters
Transliteration
2(disz) masz-da3 e2-a-i3-li2 1(disz) sila4 zabar-dab5 2(disz) ud5 masz2 nu2-a amar-da-mu dumu lugal 1(disz) sila4 si-im-da-gu-ni nu-banda3 2(disz) sila4 ensi2 adab mu-kux(DU) na-sa6 i3-dab5 iti a2-ki-ti mu szul-gi lugal-e ha-ar-szi hu-ur5-ti ki-masz u3 ma-da-bi u4 1(asz)-a mu-hul u4 2(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — HS 2285. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y1 — Šulgi became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Hilprecht Collection, University of Jena, Germany (P235921) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235921..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.