Position in chronology
TCND 098
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P133868.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(gesz2) 7(disz) gu4 1(gesz2) 1(u) la2 1(disz) ab2 3(gesz2) 4(u) 3(disz) udu szimaszgi 1(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) 5(u) 7(disz) u8 szimaszgi 3(u) 3(disz) masz2 szimaszgi 7(gesz2) 6(disz) ud5 szimaszgi u4 8(disz)-kam ki ab-ba-sa6-ga-ta lu2-dingir-ra i3-dab5 iti ezem-szul-gi mu gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 2(gesz'u) 6(gesz2) 3(u) 5(disz)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TCND 098. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Museo di Antichità di Torino, Turin, Italy (P133868) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P133868..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.