Position in chronology
MDP 06, 290
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008082.
Why it matters
Transliteration
M325 , |M157+M377~e+M377~e| M388 M057~b1# M387 M218 , 1(N02) M057~a M372~m M371#? , 2(N01)# M377#? x M371 , 1(N01) M057 M352~n M004 M218 , 1(N01) M109 M096#? M057 , 2(N02) [...] , 1(N01)# M388 M096#? M329#? , 1(N01) x x M371 x , 1(N01) x [...] , 1(N01)# [...] x , 1(N01)# M029~c? M387~ef M066 , 1(N01) [...] x M291 , 1(N14) 3(N01) M072 , 3(N01)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 06, 290. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P008082) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008082..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.