Position in chronology
MDP 06, 356
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008138.
Why it matters
Transliteration
M157# , |M195+M057|# M149~a M320 x M312~f x M297~b# , 5(N01) |M343~h+M354| M305 M388 M347 M097~h M004 M218 M263 , 1(N01) |M039~ca+1(N30D)| , 5(N01) M066 M259# M332~d M218 M263~b , 1(N01) |M039~c+1(N30D)| , 5(N01) M103~1 M111~a#? M263~b , 1(N01) M036 , 5(N01) M297#? , 5(N01) 2(N39B) 1(N24) 2(N30C)#
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 06, 356. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P008138) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008138..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.