Position in chronology
MDP 06, 4995
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008183.
Why it matters
Transliteration
M157 , M136~s M387~a M261~d1 , 4(N01)# [...] M387~ef x , [...] [...] , 2(N30C@b) x , 1(N14)#? 1(N30C) x M009# M281~f# M096# M263# , [...] x , [...] n(N01) x M352~n#? M096# |M260~1+1(N24)|# , 1(N01) |M036+1(N30D)|# , [...] [...] x |M260+1(N24)| , 1(N01) |M036+1(N30D)|# , 5(N01)# [...] , [...] 1(N24)# 1(N34)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 06, 4995. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P008183) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008183..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.