MDP 31, 007

~3000 BCE·Uruk Period·P009347

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P009347.

Why it matters

Transliteration

M247~d ,
M297~bc# , 2(N01) 3(N39B)
|M001+M379~d| , 1(N24) 2(N30C)
M297~b# , 1(N24@b) 2(N30C@b)
M314 , 1(N01)# 1(N39B)
|M003~b+M379~c| , 1(N39B) 1(N24)#?
M297~b# , 1(N39B@b) 1(N24@b)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 31, 007. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P009347) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P009347..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.