CUSAS 01, 081

~3100 BCE·Uruk Period·P325750

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P325750.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(N34) , KASKAL 3(N57) E2~a SZE~a#
1(N19) , I DU# [...]
[...] , [...]
|ZATU737xDI| SANGA~a
[...] 1(N14) 1(N19) , SZE~a
[...] , SZE~a
4(N19) ,

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Uruk III (ca. 3200-3000 BC)) — CUSAS 01, 081. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA (P325750) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P325750..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.