Sumerian·Book

Position in chronology

FTP 037

~2550 BCE·Early Dynastic·P222112

About this tablet

An administrative ration or disbursement record from Šuruppak (modern Fara) in southern Iraq, written around 2600–2500 BCE in the Early Dynastic period. A scribe listed out measured amounts of barley and coarse flour issued to named individuals — among them a cupbearer, a man called Lu-ezen ('man of the festival'), and one Ama-abzu-si. It is a small piece of the vast bookkeeping apparatus of one of Sumer's earliest city administrations, from the very city where Mesopotamian tradition located the Flood hero.

Plain-language summary by the engine — meant as a doorway into the literal translation below.

Written in modern English

This is a short distribution list. Someone whose name is partly lost — perhaps Ša-gigir, the cupbearer — received about one barig (roughly 60 liters) of barley. Gešgal-si got two barig; another entry names a person written GAM-GAM. Lu-ezen received one barig of coarse barley flour. A damaged stretch follows, and then the final legible entry: three barig of barley for Ama-abzu-si. The everyday grain accounting of a Sumerian city office, some 4,500 years ago.

A modern paraphrase of the literal translation — same content, contemporary voice.

Translation — our engine

Our engine
Low confidence
(obverse) [...] 1 barig(?) of barley — Ša-gigir(?), the cupbearer. 2 barig — Gešgal-si. GAM-GAM. 1 barig(?) of dabin-flour — Lu-ezen. (Break) 3 barig of barley — Ama-abzu-si. (reverse uninscribed/eroded)

Our translation engine — Fable 5. Reads the photo, translates the cuneiform, and writes a plain-language interpretation. See methodology for limits.

Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.

Transliteration

[x] 1(barig@c)#? sze
sza3-gigir?
sagi
2(barig@c) geszgal-si
GAM-GAM
1(barig@c)#? dabin#
lu2-ezen#
[...]
3(barig@c) sze
ama-abzu-si

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC)) — FTP 037. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P222112) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from engine:claude-fable-5 (2026-07-12/v7-evolved).

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