Position in chronology
RINAP 3/2 Sennacherib x1018, ex. 001
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P400844.
Transliteration
[...] x x x x-szu2#? [...] [...] x _dingir-mesz gal-mesz#_ [...] [... be?-lu?]-ti#?-ia _edin_-usz-szu2-nu# [u2-sza2-asz2-t,ir? ...] [...] x ul-zi-iz-ma a-x [...] [...] _lugal-mesz dumu-mesz_-ia# [...] [...] _un#-mesz_ i-x [...] [...] _dingir#?-mesz gal#?-[mesz_ ...] [...] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 3/2 Sennacherib x1018, ex. 001. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P400844) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P400844..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.