Position in chronology
CBS 07631
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P262632.
Why it matters
Transliteration
5(ban2) ansze 9(disz) sila3 ansze-edin-na 1(barig) 1(ban2) gu4# niga 3(ban2) udu niga 2(ban2) udu-nita 1(ban2)# szah2 niga 1(barig)# megidax(KUN) 2(disz) sila3 dara3-masz 4(barig) 1(ban2) 1(disz) sila3 iti ki 5(disz) GAN-GAN-e3 u4 7(disz)?-kam mu us2-sa i3-si-in in-dab5-ba
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — CBS 07631. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P262632) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P262632..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.