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Sumerian · Book

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Sumerian · Book

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Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

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Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

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Page 14 / 51

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 170

1 gur, 1 ban2, 3 sila of dub-bread — (for) fine beer; 1 ban2 3 sila of warm bread; 2 ban2, its beer-bread (bappir); 3 ban2, its malt — (this is) good dark beer. To Nin-emuše, to the lady, the woman, it was brought. 3 ban2 of beer-bread for fine beer, 5 ban2 of malt — its beer was brewed at the woman's (household) place. Consumed. Amar-giri, the man of the brewer. (Year) 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 178

5 (units of) wool, sheep-fleece — (for) Abgal; 2 (units of) wool, sheep-fleece — (for) Nimgir-esha-tum; 5 men who carry the ma-sa₂(-vessel) — wool, sheep-fleece, 1 (unit) each — they received (it). The men who brought the pure milk. Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash, allotted (it) to them. 1st (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 199

1 sheep — (for) Nin-MAR.KI; 1 sheep — (for) the E-tur (the cattle-pen); for the calf-watering rite — Baranamtara "touched the wood" (i.e. made the offering). Nin-mu-ma-da-ag, the barber, brought (them) in for her. (The sheep) were consumed. (reverse) It is (the account) of Enku the fattener. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 200

1 sheep — (for) Mes-an-du; 1 sheep — (for) Nin-šubur. Baranamtara, in the month of the festival of Lugal-URU11 (Lugal-URUxKAR2), at its ending, when she went to the House of the Crescent in the Holy City, made the offering. The sheep, having been consumed — it is (the account) of Enku the fattener. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 201

1 sheep, for (the god) Mes-andu: Bara-namtara, after the festival "Barley-eating of Nanše," offered (it); it was consumed (eaten). (Account) of Enku the fattener. Year 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 202

1 sheep, 1 kid; beer (and) bread, together with (the offerings for) the threshing floor — to the place of the ruler (ensi) he brought (them). Grain-fed sheep. Enku, the fattener. (Year) 5. (The reverse is uninscribed.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 204

10 (loaves of) bread of fine gu-flour, 30 sur-(loaves), 1 nig-banda (vessel) of milk, 25 mud-jars of milk — (for/of) Nanshe; 20 sur-(loaves), 1 nig-banda (vessel) of milk, [x] mud-jars of milk — (for/of) Nindar. Holy bread (and) milk: to Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, the ruler of Lagash, it was delivered. 2nd (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 209

1 ram, 1 male kid, 1 small (lesser-quality) kid: as the mašdaria-offering, A-agrigzi, the temple administrator (sanga) of (the goddess) Ninmar, in the month of the festival "Malt-eating of Ningirsu," to Bara-namtara delivered it. Enku, the fattener, took them out (into his charge). 4th (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 210

1 short goat kid, (as) mašdaria-offering, (from) Gešgalsi, the chief-UN official; 1 wool-bearing kid (from) the temple administrator Dugru: (for) Baranamtara, in the month of the festival 'Malt-Eating of Nanshe', into the palace it was delivered to her. Enku, the fattener, took them out. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 217

Obverse: 1 ewe, as a mašdaria-gift; it is (the contribution of) the wife of the sanga-priest of the E-babbar. At the Abzu on the bank of the canal, Baranamtara in the month of "plucking the sheep's wool" performed the offering rites (lit. "touched the wood"). It was consumed. Enku is the fattener (in charge). Niglu, the sukkal (vizier/steward), was the responsible official (maškim) for it. 5th (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 219

1 ram — for Bara-irnun, the wife of Alla the felt-worker, when she had given birth to a child: at the end of the month of the festival of Lugal-Urub it was nicely prepared for her in the kitchen. Sheep consumed. (From) Enku, the animal fattener it is. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 232

10 less 2 (= 8) one-year-old oxen, oxen (that are) the private property of Lugalanda, the ruler of Lagash — in the palace, calves returned to hand (i.e., weaned calves taken back into care) — to Dingir-šešmu, the cowherd, he gave them. (Year) 1. From their (respective) cowherds they were not deducted.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 259

1 wool sheep — Nigar-mud; 1 wool sheep — Lugal-da: they are shepherds of wool-sheep. In the month of the festival 'Malt-eating of Nanshe', it was imposed(?) upon them (as an obligation). Urukagina, the ruler of Lagash, in the palace had it returned into (his) hand. (Year) 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 260

1 wool-sheep, plucked of its wool (?), in the month of the wool allotment: En-DU, the shepherd of the wool-sheep, returned it into the hand of Sasa, the wife of Urukagina, the king of Lagash, at the palace. 1st (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 261

2 wool-bearing sheep — from En-DU, the shepherd of the wool sheep, they strayed away. In the month 'gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2' (when the oxen are yoked/grown), Sasa, when she had gone to the new-moon (crescent) house [of] Nigin, in Nigin returned them (restored them into hand). The hides of the sheep are the property of Baba. Urukagina, king of Lagash. Year 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 262

2 wool-bearing sheep, in the month '(when) barley (is given) to the sheep, of Ningirsu': from En-DU, the shepherd of the wool sheep, they were culled (set apart). Sasa (Ša(g)ša(g)), the wife of Urukagina, king of Lagash, received them into the palace. (They are) sheep, the property of (the goddess) Baba. Urukagina, king of Lagash. Year 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 263

4 wool-bearing sheep — in the month when Baba was brought into her new house — strayed away from En-DU, the shepherd of the wool sheep. Sasa, the wife of Urukagina, the king of Lagash, returned them into his hand in the E-munus (the 'Women's House'). Year 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 264

Obverse: 4 jugs of aromatic oil for the feet(?) — the kur-vessels thereof being 2 — En-šu, the keeper of the šagan-flasks, returned into (his) hand. Reverse: En-iggal, the overseer, in the month 'barley [(and) water] for the sheep of Ningirsu', in the Women's House (E-munus) poured out the oil. (Year) 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 266

Obverse: 6 sila of pig fat — it is fat of the third year — (from) Girini-badab; 13 sila: (from) Nin-e-ansu. It is on deposit with Girini-badab. Reverse: Out of it, 10 sila of pig fat were brought out. (Year) 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 267

Obverse: 10 jugs of aromatic (scented) oil — conveyor: Il, its perfumer — he returned it into (the administration's) hand. Month "when the oxen are yoked(?)" (gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-a): Eniggal, the overseer, poured it out in the Women's House (e2-munus). Year 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 269

11 jugs of scented oil, via Enšu, the ka-šagan (oil-steward) — in the month "When-the-oxen-are-grown(?)" (gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-a) of (the goddess) Nanše he returned it into hand (i.e. duly delivered/repaid it). (For) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, the ruler of Lagash, into the storehouse it was brought. Year 6.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 270

5 jars of princely oil (butter oil), 10 jars of cow's butter, to Enšugigi, the keeper of the šagan-flasks, in order to prepare aromatic (perfumed) oil, did Eniggal, the overseer, in the month 'Barley carried for the sheep of Nanše', in the Women's Household, pour out for him. (Year) 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 271

Obverse: 10 jugs less 4 sila of butter (ghee) were brought out from the storehouse; 4 jugs of butter the goat herders poured (delivered). In order to process it into aromatic (scented) oil, to Il, the perfumer, Baranamtara, Reverse: the wife of Lugalanda, the ruler of Lagash, delivered it (all) from the women's household. 3rd (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 273

5 jugs of oil of stall-fed cows, 1 gur (and) 1 barig of cheese, in the gur-saggal measure: (from) Nam-dam. 4 jugs of oil, 1 (gur) of cheese: (from) Me-sag-nu-di. Total: 10 less 1 (= 9) jugs of cow's oil, 2 gur (and) 1 barig of cheese, in the gur-saggal measure. Cow's oil, the private property of En-entarzi, the ruler (ensi) of Lagash. In the palace its inspection was carried out. 4th (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 285

10 tar-fish(?), 1 load of gur-fish(?), 3 loads of ubi-fish, 3 carrying-crates of salt, 2 reed baskets of sea-spawn (small sea fish), — fish (brought in) baskets for the malt-eating festival of Nanshe — Gala-tur, the anointed (gudu-)priest of A-duna, brought (this). 1st (year).

Economy·Religion & Myth

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 287

(obverse) [x] tar-fish, 480 (8 × 60) ubi-fish: (from) Lugal-ša; it is what was brought out (in settlement) of the arrears owed to the (offering) table. 20 tar-fish, 420 (7 × 60) ubi-fish, 60 kimu-fish: (from) Ne-sag; they are fish of the basket-duty (dusu-obligation). (reverse) En-iggal, the overseer, in the [month] of the Festival of Malt-Eating of Nanshe, into the house built (as) the E-bar of Gilgamesh (Bil-aga-mes), delivered (them). (Year) 2.

Economy·Religion & Myth

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 288

(obverse) [...] split [...], its various (items); 1,380 (2 geš'u 3 geš) split adar-tun fish — it is (the delivery?) of the woman Lika(?) [...]; the scribe of the ruler counted (them). (reverse) The fishermen return them into the hand of En-iggal, the overseer. (Year) 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 292

5 talents of a-dar-tun (reed/plant material): Ur-igi-amaše, the fisherman of the Mah canal, returned (it) into (En-ig-gal's) hand. En-ig-gal, the overseer, delivered (it) into the storehouse [built beside the E-bar] [of Bilgames (Gilgameš)]. (Household of) Bara-namtara, wife of Lugal-anda, ruler of Lagaš. 3rd (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 306

10 sumaš-fish — they are dusu-basket fish. In the month "Festival of the Barley-Eating of Nanše": Lugal-šala-tuku, the sea-fisherman, brought (them). En-iggal, the overseer, in the Women's House received them in hand (lit. "returned (them) into the hand"). (Year) 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 307

1,200 gir-fish, water-poured (brined); 600 agargara-fish, water-poured; month: "Granary-plastering"; to be processed into ḫab-fish (fermented/pungent fish). To Amar-giri, the cook, En-ig-gal, the overseer, gave (them). Fish, the property of the goddess Baba. Sasa, wife of URU-KA-gi-na (Urukagina/Uru-inimgina), king of Lagash. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 308

2,400 (4 geš'u) split eštub-carp, fish of the é-DU.DU.DU.DU; E-igara-su, the fisherman of sweet water, brought (them). En-iggal, the overseer, delivered (them) into the fish storehouse (é-ur₃) of fish. Fish, the property of Baba. Sasa, wife of URU-KA-gi-na (Uru-inimgina/Urukagina), king of Lagash. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 335

1 (unit/ration): Lugal-geš-bur; 1: Ša-nugal; 1 (unit/ration): E-igara-su; 1: A-nukuš; 1 (unit/ration): Ur-šu-ila; 1: Lugal-igi; 1 (unit/ration): Gu'u. Total: 4 (and) 3 — persons registered on the tablet (sag-dub). They are the date-fishermen. En-iggal, the overseer (nu-banda), wrote down their names for this purpose. Gu'u is their foreman. (Year) 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 336

20(?) [loaves of] bread, small sur-loaves; 10 sur-loaves (for) the ox; 90 loaves of fine (sal) bread; 5 loaves of NI (oil?) bread; 1 gug-cake, sur-type; 1 gug-cake, šu-du-a ("finished by hand"); 1 ox rib; 3 gir-fish, du-a (prepared/strung); (for) the Women's Household (e₂-munus). (Reverse: uninscribed.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 340

1 barig of malt (for) sweet beer; 1 barig of malt (for) dark beer — (for) Mu-anne-du; it belongs to the shrine. 1 barig 2 ban of malt: Mes-andu; 4 ban of malt — it belongs to the house of the god (the temple). 1 barig 2 ban of malt: [belonging to] Ki-[Utu]; malt of Nammaḫni. Mu-anne-du has consumed it for the brewer. 2 (units?)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 341

300 gir-fish, a-de2 (water-poured); 600 sumaš-fish — the ruler (ensi) tied them up for the food-offering (nidba). 360 sumaš-fish — the woman (the ruler's wife) tied them up for the food-offering (nidba). Fish, issued as a2 (labor-share); Enna-udmu — they are what is at his disposal. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 349

3,690 bundles of reed — En-iggal, the overseer, for the second time, from the field I-us he brought (them); into the storehouse at the edge of the city he delivered (them). Labor of the 2nd day: 2 (units).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 350

810 bundles of reed (for) fuel — Ur-Šerda; 1,224 minus 120 (= 1,104) bundles of reed — Inim-du. They are the foremen. From Zulum they brought (them). En-iggal, the overseer, into the storehouse at the edge of the city brought (them) in. (Year) 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 355

Obverse 60 bundles of reeds: Urni, the maltster; reeds cut (under) Inimdu, it is the overseer's (responsibility). From the A-us field U2-U2, the u2-du, transported (them) to the House at the Edge of the City. Eniggal, the nu-banda, brought (them) in. Year 3. Reverse Labor of 7 days.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 356

Obverse 7 (×60 = 420) bundles of reeds, cut reeds; Inimdu being the foreman. From the field A-uš, Aneikura, the head ploughman, carried (them) to the House at the Edge of the City. Reverse Eniggal brought (them) in. (Year) 3. It is the work of 9 days.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 357

Obverse: 7×60 (= 420) bundles of reed, cut reed. Inim-du11, he is the overseer. From the field A-us2: Inimanizi, the head plowman, (of) the house at the edge of the city. Reverse: En-iggal, the overseer (nu-banda), brought (it) in. Year 3. Labor of 10 days.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 358

Obverse 420 (7 × 60) bundles of reeds, cut reeds, of Inim-du11, the foreman (ugula), are they. From the field A-us2, A2-ne2-kur-ra, the head plowman, transported (them). En-ig-gal, the overseer (nu-banda3) of the House at the Edge of the City, Reverse brought (them) in. Year 3. Labor of 12 days.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 359

Obverse: 55 (literally 60 minus 5) bundles of reed, counted individually, (from) the men of Lugal-dalla: En-iggal, the overseer, in the House at the Edge of the City, returned them to his hand. (Edge:) Day 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 360

Obverse 50 bundles of reed: Ne-sag; 50 bundles of reed: Lugal-šà; the fishermen of the sea from the field A-us carried them. En-iggal, the overseer, counted them; into the storehouse of the orchard they were brought. (Reverse / edge) 90 (1 šár-unit of 60 + 30) bundles of reed: Dam-dingir-mu; labour of 2 days.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 361

Obverse 420 bundles of reeds, cut reeds, from Inimdu, the foreman, from the field A-us: Inimanizi carried them. Eniggal, the overseer, brought them into the house at the city's edge. [Reverse / final line] Work of the 11th day.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 364

Obverse 1020 bundles of manu-wood: Inimdu, the overseer, brought them from KA-geš. Enig-gal, the captain (nu-banda), received them into the storehouse of Mes-<an>-du. Reverse Bara-namtara, wife of Lugal-anda, ruler (ensi) of Lagaš. Year 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 365

Obverse col. i 767 (literally 600 + 2 × 60 + 5 × 10, minus 3) bundles of manu-wood: Šeš-lu-du, the overseer, from Lagaš loaded them into the boat. col. ii En-iggal, the nu-banda (captain), brought them into the reed storehouse of Mesandu. Reverse Year 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 366

Obverse: 1,160 (= 1,200 minus 40) bundles of manu-wood. E-melamsu, foreman: Mude, cut (them). Lu-kurrebigi (and) En-iggal, the overseer, brought (them) into the Mes-andu storehouse. Year 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 367

Obverse 96 bundles of manu-wood: [the 1st time] they were brought. 40 bundles of manu-wood: the 2nd time they were brought. Reverse Eniggal, the overseer, took them out of the orchard of the E-ku (and) brought them to the storehouse of the orchard. Year 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 368

Obverse 3 šar'u minus 2 šar (= 1,680) bundles of dried grass: U'u, the city overseer, brought them in. Grass that was cut. E-melam-su, the overseer (of the work gang); En-iggal, the nu-banda (chief administrator). Reverse In the storehouse of Mesandu it was entered. Year 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 369

Obverse: 2 (×600) 10 minus 2 (×60) bundles of dried grass, green (fresh) grass — it is (the delivery) of the U2-U2 (grass-men). The U2-U2 men brought it. Into the storehouse of Mes-sadu it was brought in. Reverse: Year 2.

Economy

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