UET 3, 1003

~2027 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P137328

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137328.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(u) 2(asz) sze gur
sze bappir2-ra-sze3
ki lu2-du10-ga-mu-ta
lu2#-inanna lu2 lunga
szu# ba-an-ti
[sza3] ga#-esz5[]
[iti ses-da-gu7]
[mu us2-sa i-bi2-suen lugal uri5-ma]-ke4 [nibru uri5-ma bad3 gal]-bi# mu-du3#
lu2-inanna#
dumu ga?-a-mu
lu2 lunga

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 1003. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y2 — Year after: Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137328) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137328..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.