StBibFran 4 7

~2028 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P130393

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130393.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar
a2 ur-dun
2(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar
a2 dumu ur-utu mu e2 szara2 ba-du3
2(disz) gin2 a2 dumu ur-utu
mu i-bi2-suen lugal
mu-kux(DU)
iti szu-numun
mu i-bi2-suen lugal

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — StBibFran 4 7. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y1 — Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Archaeological Museum, Jerusalem (P130393) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130393..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.